One day while out on a space walk to repair your ship, you notice that you have forgotten to tie off your tether! You and the heavy wrench you are carrying are drifting slowly away from the ship with a velocity of V₁ = -2.58 m/s (this is negative since you are moving left in the figure). Your mass (including your suit) is M = 150 kg and you are carrying a wrench of mass m= 9.15 kg. You are one smart astronaut and and you throw the wrench in the direction away from your ship as hard as you can. The result is that afterward, your velocity is V₂ = 0.70 m/s (this is positive since you are now moving right in the figure). positive Moment 1: I Momentum-SpaceWrench V₂? positive Moment 2:

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter10: Systems Of Particles And Conservation Of Momentum
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 62PQ: An astronaut out on a spacewalk to construct a new section of the International Space Station walks...
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One day while out on a space walk to repair your ship, you notice that you have forgotten to tie off your tether! You and the heavy wrench you are carrying are drifting slowly away from the ship with a velocity of V₁ = -2.58 m/s (this is negative since you are moving
left in the figure). Your mass (including your suit) is M = 150 kg and you are carrying a wrench of mass m = 9.15 kg. You are one smart astronaut and and you throw the wrench in the direction away from your ship as hard as you can. The result is that afterward, your
velocity is V₂ = 0.70 m/s (this is positive since you are now moving right in the figure).
V₁
positive
Moment 1:
I
Momentum-SpaceWrench
V₂ = ?
positive
Determine all the following:
The velocity of the wrench at moment 2: V₂ =
m/s
The total kinetic energy of you and the wrench before the throw: KE₁
The total kinetic energy of you and the wrench after the throw: KE₂ =
Where did all the extra energy come from at moment #2?
Positive work done by you while throwing the wrench.
O Gravity is doing positive work as you are orbiting Earth.
O Negative work done by you while throwing the wrench.
Lowering the gravitational potential energy of the wrench.
Moment 2:
Joules
Joules
Transcribed Image Text:One day while out on a space walk to repair your ship, you notice that you have forgotten to tie off your tether! You and the heavy wrench you are carrying are drifting slowly away from the ship with a velocity of V₁ = -2.58 m/s (this is negative since you are moving left in the figure). Your mass (including your suit) is M = 150 kg and you are carrying a wrench of mass m = 9.15 kg. You are one smart astronaut and and you throw the wrench in the direction away from your ship as hard as you can. The result is that afterward, your velocity is V₂ = 0.70 m/s (this is positive since you are now moving right in the figure). V₁ positive Moment 1: I Momentum-SpaceWrench V₂ = ? positive Determine all the following: The velocity of the wrench at moment 2: V₂ = m/s The total kinetic energy of you and the wrench before the throw: KE₁ The total kinetic energy of you and the wrench after the throw: KE₂ = Where did all the extra energy come from at moment #2? Positive work done by you while throwing the wrench. O Gravity is doing positive work as you are orbiting Earth. O Negative work done by you while throwing the wrench. Lowering the gravitational potential energy of the wrench. Moment 2: Joules Joules
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