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- A star with a radius 1.7 times that of the Sun has a surface temperature T=10,000 K. Calculate the luminosity of this star and express your answer in units of the Solar luminosity (the Solar luminosity = 3.84 x 1026 W and the Solar radius = 7 x %3D 108 m). Choose the option below that most closely matches your answer. Select one: а. 20 O b. 100. O C. 26. O d. 5. O e. 1000Q9. If the luminosity of star B is 25 times the luminosity of star A, then find the distance of star A if you know that the two stars have the same brightness, and that star B is 10 astronomical leagues away from us. Use the relationship: BB V BA da dg Q10: If you know that the difference of the apparent magnitude between two stars is equal to 5 magnitudes. What is their brightness? Use this equation Am т 3D ть — т, — —2.5 logio Q11. If the apparent magnitude of the first star in a binary star system is equal 1m and the apparent magnitude of the second star is equal 2m. Calculate the apparent magnitude of the system. Q12. Calculate the distance of a star if you know that its absolute magnitude is equal to (2m) and its apparent magnitude (-2m).12. A star with spectral type MO has a surface temperature of 3750 K and a radius of 0.63 Rsun: How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) Answer: Submit All Answers Last Answer: 0.0923 Incorrect, tries 1/5. Hint: Use the Luminosity equation, which says that L is proportional to R^2 T^4. If you keep these as ratios compared to the sun, your L will also come out as a ratio compared to the Sun. This star has a mass of 0.4 Msun- Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Answer: Submit All Answers Compare this to the lifetime of a MO star listed in Table 22.1 (computed using a more sophisticated approach). Is the value you calculated in the previous problem longer or shorter than what is reported in the table? (L for longer, S for shorter) (You only get one try at this problem.) Answer: Submit All Answers
- 3. By how many magnitudes is a K5 I star more luminous than a K5 V star? How many times more luminous is this? (Hint: you may wish to review magnitude scale information given in Labs NO3 and N04.) O 1, 2.5 times as luminous O 3, 16 times as luminous O 6. 250 times as luminous O 12. 63.000 times as luminousWhich of the following can you determine about a star without knowing its distance, and which can you not determine: radial velocity, temperature, apparent brightness, or luminosity? Explain.1. The Orion Nebula is a gas-rich region in which stars are being born. The nebula is at a distance ofVariable Stars about 1344 lyr from Earth. Suppose you observe a star in the Orion Nebula to have an apparent magnitude of 6.75 mag. Calculate the absolute magnitude of the star. Also calculate the luminosity of theThe breakthrough in measuring distances to remote parts of our Galaxy, and to other galaxies as well, came star in units of the solar luminosity (knowing that the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8 mag). Jfrom the study of variable stars. Most stars are constant in their luminosity, at least to within a percent or two. Like the Sun, they generate a steady flow of energy from their interiors. However, some stars are seen to vary in
- 2GM What is the escape velocity (in km/s) from the surface of a 1.6 Mo neutron star? From a 3.0 M. neutron star? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, V. ; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds. Assume a neutron star has a radius of 11 km and assume the mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg.) 1.6 Mo neutron star km/s 3.0 Me neutron star km/sProblem 4. Stellar Temperature, Color, and Size a) (Palen, et. al., 2nd, Problem 45) Rigel has a Hipparcos parallax of 0.00412 arcsec. Given Rigel and Betelgeuse appear almost equally bright in the sky, i) which star is actually more luminous? ii) Betelgeuse appears reddish while Rigel appears bluish white. Which star is larger and why? b) (Palen, et. al., 2nd, Problem 46) Sirius is actually a binary pair of two A-type stars. The brighter and fainter of the pair is called the Dog Star and Pup Star, respectively (they are in the constellation Canis Major). The Dog Star is 6,000 times brighter than the Pup Star even though both stars are the same distance from us. Compare the i) temperature ii) luminosities iii) sizes (radii) of these two stars. (CALCULATE using the principles of brightness and the Stefan-Boltzmann law, do not look up the answers! HINT: Star letter type is a measure of temperature)Please help. I don't know how to set up the correct components on yhe diagram and I'm unsure on how to answer the this question.
- Please do not give solution in image formate thanku Q: You’ve just discovered another new X-ray binary, which we will call Hyp-X2 (“Hyp” for hypothetical). The system Hyp-X2 contains a bright, G2 main-sequence star orbiting an unseen companion. The separation of the stars is estimated to be 12 million kilometers, and the orbital period of the visible star is 5 days. Use Newton’s version of Kepler’s third law to calculate the sum of the masses of the two stars in the system. a)Express your answer in kilograms to two significant figures. b) Give your answer from the previous part in solar masses. ( Msun= 2.0 x 10 /30 kg). Express your answer as a multiple of sun’s mass to two significant figures. C) Determine the mass of the unseen companion. ( Hint: A G2 main-sequence star has a mass of 1 Msun.) Express your answer as a multiple of sun’s mass to two significant figures. The previous answer was not correct, please help meDescribe what our Sun look like from Earth if it was a massive star? Plz help me asap with good type anwers in 3-4 sentences plzzWhat are the a) luminosity and b)wavelength of maximum emission for a star with a surface temperature is 2,000K and a size of 1.0*108m?