Patrick has the following labour supply curve: WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) W3 W2 W1 Labour Supply HOURS WORKED The substitution effect of a higher wage outweighs the income effect when wages are
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- Resources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rateThe lines on the graph are budget constraints, showing the tradeoff between labor and leisure. Suppose that when the wage changes, an individual chooses to move from point A to another point on the graph. For each of the other points, where would it belong on the backward bending labor supply curve? Backward‑bendingportionVerticalportionUpward‑slopingportion Answer Bank B D F C EWhen deriving labour supply, we assumed that the substitution effect dominated the income effect. What impact would there be on labour supply if this was not the case? Briefly investigate how such a change could theoretically affect the imposition of a minimum wage. (Your answer is likely to benefit if it is supported by a diagram.)
- Explain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.Figure 17-4 Wage W₂ W₁ Wo 0 Labor supply Quantity of labor Refer to Figure 17-4. Which of the following is true at Wo? The income effect is larger than the substitution effect. The income effect and the substitution effect are equal. O The supply curve is positively sloped. The substitution larger than the income effect.Sam has the following labor supply curve: The income effect of a higher wage outweighs the substitution effect when wages are _____ . The income effect is the phenomenon that workers choose to work _____ hours when they are given a raise, because _____ .
- Use a diagram to thoroughly explain the backward bending labor supply curve and explain what income and substitution effects are.What happens to hours of work when the wage rate falls? Decompose the change in hours of work into income and substitution effects.Homework: Labor and Entrepreneurship: The Human Inputs LUBVI Supply WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) W₂ W डे I LABOR (Hours) The substitution effect of a higher wage outweighs the income effect when wages are The substitution effect is the phenomenon that workers choose to work hours when they are given a raise, because
- You are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. Explain in sentence form how this would change the demand for labor. See the example and model your answers after how the example is written. Change in Factor of Production Effect on Labor Market Example: There is a decrease in the price of oil, and you make plastic containers. The decrease in the price of oil will make it cheaper to produce plastic containers. The firm can lower its price and it will sell more. This will increase the demand for labor at your firm. 1. Apple develops the iPhone and demand for it surges as people realize the benefits of this improved technology. You manufacture flip phones. 2. You own a sports equipment manufacturing firm. You were just informed rent at your warehouse space would double. 3. You develop a popular video game and continue to develop new versions to keep people interested in the game.…LL R WAGE 8. Links between factor markets Consider the markets for factors of production, such as labor and land, to produce wheat in Kansas in 1935. During this time period-known as the Dust Bowl-major dust storms caused residents of Kansas to migrate west to such states as California and Washington. It also made the land in Kansas much less useful for producing wheat. Using the example of the Dust Bowl, show the effects of these two changes on the market for labor in Kansas on the following graph. Market for Labor Supply Demand Supply Demand LABOR From the graph, you can deduce that the migration of workers leads the equilibrium quantity of labor in Kansas to MacBook Pro %23 %24 3. 4. 8. MUse a graph of labor supply and labor demand to illustrate the impact of each of the folllwing events on the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium level of employment in a labor market. (Analyze these as two separate unrelated events). Be sure to label your graph clearly to show the direction of the shift as well as an initial equilibrium and the new equilibrium after the event. A. A decline in the productivity of this type of labor B. An increase in the preference for work versus leisure.