Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 132,000 liters at a budgeted price of $315 per liter th year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows. Direct materials Direct labor (2 pounds @ $20) (0.5 hours @ $56) $40 28
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- docs.google.com forms/d/e/1FA1PQLSE-rQkh8FZPGnapek0906DigYuMW7PNoioLMsrvBay Question - 2: Short Answers The direct and indirect variances. For Example : 700000 u or 700000 f or 700000 only ?What is the price variance of direct materials -1 Wangsgard Manufacturing has the following standard cost sheet for one of its products: $ 10 Direct materials (2 ft. @ $5) Direct labor (0.5 hr. @ $10) Fixed overhead (0.5 hr. @ $2)' Variable overhead (0.5 hr. @ $4) Standard unit cost 1 $18 *Rate based on expected activity of 2,500 hours During the most recent year, the following actual results were recorded: Production 6,000 units $ 61,100 29,580 Direct materials (11,750 ft. purchased and used) Direct labor (2,900 hrs.) Fixed overhead Variable overhead 6,000 10,500 Refer to the data given in point (1). What is the efficiency variance of direct -2 ?labor ARComplexChem, Inc., produces chemicals for large biotech companies. It has the following data for manufacturing overhead costs during August 2020: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the data.) Requirement Fill in the blanks. Use F for favorable and U for unfavorable: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the table.) (If no variance exists leave the dollar value blank. Label the variance as favorable (F), unfavorable (U) or never a variance (N).) Variable (1) Spending variance (2) Efficiency variance (3) Production-volume variance (4) Flexible-budget variance (5) Underallocated (overallocated) manufacturing overhead Fixed Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then continue to the next question. Data Table…Cost-of-Quality (COQ) Analysis; Nonfinancial Performance Measures (Note: This problemcan be solved as a spreadsheet application and should be set up on a spreadsheet if Problem 17-71 isalso assigned.) Acme Materials Company manufactures and sells synthetic coatings that can withstand high temperatures. Its primary customers are aviation manufacturers and maintenance companies. The following table contains financial information pertaining to cost of quality (COQ) in 2019and 2020 (in thousands of dollars):[LO 17-5, 17-6]2019 2020Sales $16,000 $20,000Materials inspection 300 60In-process (production) inspection 160 125Finished product inspection 250 70Preventive equipment maintenance 20 60Scrap (net) 500 300Warranty repairs 700 450Product design engineering 150 270Vendor certification 10 60Direct costs of returned goods 275 80Training of factory workers 40 140Product testing—equipment maintenance 60 60Product testing labor 210 90Field repairs 70 40Rework before shipment 240…
- Feel soft Beauty cosmetics manufacturing company produces two products, Sunscreen and Moisturizer creams. The company gives the following information. Products Standard Quantity (Units) Standard Price ($) Actual Quantity (Units) Actual Price ($) Sunscreen 40 50 50 50 Moisturizer 60 40 60 45 Required to Calculate the following Feel soft Beauty cosmetics co. Material Price variance Material cost variance Material usage variance Explain the following variances. Sales mix variance Sales volume variance Explain the term divisional performance and explain any two common measures of divisional performance.Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Jonas Materials Science (JMS) purchases its materials from several countries. As part of its cost-control program, JMS uses a standard cost system for all aspects of its operations, including purchases of direct materials. The company establishes standard costs for direct materials at the beginning of each fiscal year. Pat Butch, the purchasing manager, is happy with the result of the year just ended. He believes that the purchase price variance for direct materials for the year will be favorable and is very confident that his department has at least met the standard prices. The preliminary report from the controller's office confirms his jubilation. Following is a portion of the preliminary report: Total quantity purchased Average price per kilogran Standard price per kilogran 40,000 kilograms $50.00 $ 60.00 Budgeted quantity per quarter 5,000 kilograns In the fourth quarter, the purchasing…CT Co uses a standard absorption costing system and manufactures and sells a single product called the DG. The standards cost and selling price details for the DG are as follows. $ per unit Variable cost 12 Fixed cost 4 16 Standard profit 6 Standard selling price 22 The sales volume variance reported in June was $12,000 adverse. CT Co is considering using standard marginal costing as the basis for variance reporting in the future. (a) Calculate the sales volume variance that would be shown in a marginal costing operating statement for June.
- Memorial Corporation makes a special-purpose DIH machine used in the textile industry. Memorial has designed the DMH machine for 2021 to be distinct from its competitors. It has been generally regarded as a superior machine. Memorial presents the following data for the years 2021 and 2022. E (Click the icon to view the data.) A (Cick the lon to view more information.) Required - X More info - X Data table customer service, a and Memorial produces no defective machines, but it wants to reduce direct materials usage per D4H machine in 2022. Manufacturing conversion costs in each year depend on production capacity defined in terms of D4H units that can be produced, not the actual units of DMH produced. Selling and customer-service costs depend on the number of customers that Memorial can support, not the actual number of customers Memorial serves. Memorial has 75 customers in 2021 and 82 balculate the amoun 2021 2022 1. Units of D4H produced and aold 200 215 2. Selling pric0 3. Direct…Please answer this question in its entirety. Reflect on the image to provide specific and easy to understand answers. Problem 9-24 (Algo) Comprehensive Variance Analysis [LO9-4, LO9-5, LO9-6] Marvel Parts, Incorporated, manufactures auto accessories. One of the company’s products is a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company uses a standard cost system for all of its products. According to the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 1,065 hours each month to produce 2,130 sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are: Total Per Set of Covers Direct materials $ 35,358 $ 16.60 Direct labor $ 8,520 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) $ 3,195 1.50 $ 22.10 During August, the factory worked only 1,050 direct labor-hours and produced 2,700 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month: Total…Supply Curve Determination. Cornell Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Penn Medical, Ltd., supply generic drugs to treat a wide variety of illnesses. A major product for each company is a generic equivalent of an antibiotic used to treat postoperative infections. Proprietary cost and outputinformation for each company reveals the following relations between marginal cost and output MCC = $10 + $0.004QC (Cornell) MCP = $8 + $0.008QP (Penn) The wholesale market for generic drugs vigorously prices competitive, and neither firm is able to charge a premium for its products. Thus, P = MR in this market. A. Determine the supply curve for each firm. Express price as a function of quantity and quantity as a function of price. (Hint: Set P = MR = MC to find each firm's supply curve.) B. Calculate the quantity supplied by each firm at prices of $8, $10, and $12. What is the minimum price necessary for each individual firm to supply output? C. Assuming these two firms make up the entire industry,…
- /review.php?attempt3D2208688cmid%3D185344 Cox Company's direct material costs for the month of January were as follows: Actual unit purchase price $3.60 per kilogram $3,600 Favorable Direct materials price variance Standard quantity allowed for actual production 16,000 kilograms Actual quantity used kilograms What is the direct materials quantity variance for January? Select one: none of these $7,600 F ere to search 直。Required information Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Static) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Alvarez Company for the current period shows a $20,000 favorable volume variance and a $60,400 unfavorable controllable variance. Standard overhead applied for the period is $225,000. QS 21-18A (Static) Preparing overhead entries LO P6 Alvarez records standard costs in its accounts. Prepare the journal entry to charge overhead costs to the Work in Process Inventory account and to record any variances View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record overhead applied to production and overhead variances..Grayson Industries manufactures freezers. Here is some information about its "LX17" line of freezers over the past year: (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a Cost of Quality (COQ) report. In addition to calculating the total costs of each category, calculate the percentage of COQ category of the total COQ. (Round the percentage to the one tenth of a percent, X.X% input field is not used in the table, leave the input field empty; do not select a label or enter a zero.) Grayson Cost of Quality Report Prevention Costs: Total prevention costs Appraisal Costs: Total appraisal costs Internal Failure Costs: Total internal failure costs External Failure Costs: Total external failure costs Total costs of quality Costs Incurred Total Costs of Percentage of Total Costs Quality of Quality (Rounded) % Data table % Requirements 1. Prepare a Cost of Quality (COQ) report. In addition to calculating the total costs of each category, calculate the…