Ideal gas law, make a methodology. Phase 1: Calculate pressure of gas collected over water1. Answer the questionPhase 2: Weigh magnesium metal1. Place weighing paper on balance2. Use forceps to place magnesium on balance. Record exact mass in Lab Data3. Calculate moles of magnesium. Record in Lab Data4. Use forceps to place magnesium on bench near wires and stopperPhase 3: Attach magnesium to stopper1. Thread copper wire through opening in rubber stopperdis2. Bend each end of wire3. Select magnesium and attach to hook end of copper wirePhase 4: Measure temperature and pressure1. Place the 1-L beaker of water on ring stand2. Use thermometer to measure temperature of water. Record temperature in Lab Data3. Convert temperature to kelvin. Record in Lab Data4. Refer to table to determine vapor pressure of water. Record in Lab Data5. Zoom in on barometer to measure barometric pressure. Record in Lab DataPhase 5: Prepare eudiometer1. Add 10 mL of 6 M hydrochloric acid to a clean eudiometer2. Use DI water to completely fill eudiometer3. Cap eudiometer with assembled stopper Phase 6: Collecting hydrogen gas over water1. Invert eudiometer into beaker of water2. Observe reaction. Record your observations in Lab Data3. At reaction's completion, equalize liquid heights. Zoom in on eudiometer and use up/down arrow to raise orlower eudiometer4. Measure volume of hydrogen gas. Record in Lab Data5. Calculate pressure of hydrogen gas produced in mmHg. Record in Lab Data6. Convert pressure of hydrogen gas produced to atm. Record in Lab Data7. Calculate moles of hydrogen gas produced. Record in Lab Data8. Calculate ideal gas constant, R, in units of L-atm-mol-1.K-1. Record in Lab DataPhase 7: Experiment summary1. Summary of lab performance. Ready for submission

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Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter12: States Of Matter

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 92A

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Ideal gas law, make a methodology.

Phase 6: Collecting hydrogen gas over water
1. Invert eudiometer into beaker of water
2. Observe reaction. Record your observations in Lab Data
3. At reaction's completion, equalize liquid heights. Zoom in on eudiometer and use up/down arrow to raise or
lower eudiometer
4. Measure volume of hydrogen gas. Record in Lab Data
5. Calculate pressure of hydrogen gas produced in mmHg. Record in Lab Data
6. Convert pressure of hydrogen gas produced to atm. Record in Lab Data
7. Calculate moles of hydrogen gas produced. Record in Lab Data
8. Calculate ideal gas constant, R, in units of L-atm-mol-1.K-1. Record in Lab Data
Phase 7: Experiment summary
1. Summary of lab performance. Ready for submission

Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

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