Predict the most likely product from the following reaction. Outline the mechanism for the transformation and include the resonance forms of the intermediate ion. a HBr major product?
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- Give the detailed mechanism for the following nitration reaction. Show the contributing resonance structures and the resonance hybrid for the intermediates. HNO,, H,SO, NO2Choose which compound is more reactive when reacted with N2OH in water solvent and he reason clearly. vs OH HO,Illustrate the resonance effect of the methoxy group -OCH3, on the structure of the benzene ring. Draw all the oissuvke resonance forms of methoxybenzene, including the hybrid Based on the structures, explain how the presence of the -OCH3 group affects: (i) the reactivity of the benzene ring towards electrophilic attack (ii) the orientation or point of attack of an incoming electrophilic reagent on the benzene ring.
- write the mechanism and predict the product, and includ the stereochemistryChemistry 3. Complete the following reaction scheme. Give all product(s) and indicate major or minor and any relevant stereochemistry. (а) NaOEt heat (b) heat (c) Br NaCN DMF (d) (e) OH H,SO,/H,PO, heat (f) HBr (g) 1) BH. THE 2) H,0, OH (h) 1) Hg(OAC), H-0 2) NaBH, (i) KMNO, NaOH Colda) Complete the following reactions and outline the mechanism for the formation of the product b) Predict the products of the following elimination reaction and indicate which is the major product:
- Complete the Reaction below and provide the following (i) a detailed stepwise mechanism to account for the product(s), including all steps involved (ii) Clearly show all the resonance structures and intermediates formed leading to the product. H₂NCH3, H (cat.)b) Listed below are several hypothetical nucleophilic substitution reactions. None is synthetically useful because the product indicated is not formed at an appreciable rate. In each case provide an explanation for the failure of the reaction to take place as indicated. OMe HO + OMe + OH HO + CH; OHPredict the major products of the following substitutions. Please provide explanations.
- When 2-iodo-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane is heated in acetic acid, CH3COOH, a mixture of substitution and elimination products is obtained. Provide structures for all possible products, writing [not drawing] the name of the mechanism by which each one is formed.(b) How can be prepared from OEt CO,Et and at EtO OEt EtO2C 95 °C ? Provide the mechanism.(a) For the reaction of 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene with CH3C(O)CI in the presence of AICI3, describe the bonding and electron distribution in 1-methoxy- 4-methylbenzene, formation and structure of the electrophile in the reaction, and the most stable intermediate responsible for the end product. i H3C1 CI, AICI 3 Me- -OMe 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene (b) Use phenol as the substrate, propose a synthetic scheme to produce 2-allyl-4-bromophenol (Mechanism not required). Br OH OH phenol 2-allyl-4-bromophenol (c) Propose a synthesis of Compound A starting from benzaldehyde and other necessary reagents of your choice (Mechanism not required). OH CHO CI. Compound A benzaldehyde (d) For the given 13C NMR chemical shifts of the carbonyl carbons in the order of ketones > aldehydes > carboxylic acids, provide an explanation. O CH3 H3C. 13C NMR Chemical Shifts: H₂C1 H₂C H > OH 200 ppm 181 ppm 209 ppm