Price (dolalrs per unit) 10 76 4 0 5 10 15 20 MC ATC Quantity (units) a. Find the perfectly competitive price and quantity. b. Is this firm making profits or losses? c. calculate the profit (or the loss) MR I
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- If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of production, how will this affect the market?Finding a life partner is a complicated process that may take many years. It is hard to think of this process as being part of a very complex market, with a demand and a supply for partners. Think about how this market works and some of its characteristics, such as search costs. Would you consider it a perfectly competitive market?A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?
- Use the information in the graphs below to answer the following questions SAb $/gal 25- S1 25 H MC ATC 20 20 15 15 P1 10 10 P2 5 4 6 8 10 2. Thousands of gal/week 1 3 Millions of gal/week What is the long-run equilibrium price in this market? Please enter your answers as whole numbers with and do not type out your answer in words (ie. $5 or $5.00 not "Five dollars"). How many gallons per week will the individual firm produce to maximize profits in equilibrium? Please enter your answers as whole numbers with no extra words (ie. 5000 not "5000 gallons/week"). What is the individual firm's long run economic profit?ATC MC 50 40 AVC 30 20 8 10 11 12 Quantity (per day) a. If the price in this market is $50, find the profit maximizing output of firm A by explaining the profit maximizing condition for a perfectly competitive firm. Calculate total revenue, total cost, total variable cost and the profit of the firm at the profit maximizing output. Show your calculations b. If the price decreases to $25. c) Considering the short-run: would firm earn positive or negative profit in this new scenario? Would it continue operating or stop production? Explain your answer. d) Considering the long-run: would new firms enter to the market or would existing firms exit from it? What would happen to the market equilibrium? Explain your answer. Price and costs (dollars)explain your answers in detail and use graphs whenever appropriate: The market for rental cars is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the quantity of car rentals that a typical rental car company wants to supply in the short run? a. With the easing of fears about Covid 19, people are more excited to travel than before. b. Local governments reduce the yearly fee that rental car companies have to pay for their facilities. Note, these fees do not vary with how many cars the company rents. c. Rental car companies have to pay higher wages for their workers. Suppose that initially the market for rental cars is in long-run equilibrium. a. What does the fall in the yearly fee rental car companies have to pay for their facilities do to the profits of a typical rental car company in the short run? b. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of rental cars in the long run? Why? What will happen to the profits of a typical rental car company in the long run?
- Co Assignment Content 1) When the Price is $4 the quantity supplied of hats is 100. If the price changes to $6 dollars and the quantity supplied changes to 400, is the elasticity of supply elastic, inelastic or unit elastic? How did you reach that conclusion? 2) Why will economic profits for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run? What about accounting AS 126 692 unnuncituc inini CACCCU CMTC PTCC TC Curlרס Quantity (pizzas per hour) 1 2 3 Total cost, TC (dollars per hour) 18 30 48 12) Giuseppe's Pizza is a perfectly competitive firm. The firm's costs are shown in the table above. The price of a pizza is $12 and the variable cost of the first pizza is $8. If Giuseppe shut down, in the short run its economic loss is per hour. A) $0 B) $4 C) $10 D) $12 E) More information is needed to answer the question.Pi ce CA Per pica) 75 55 30 MR Quast (paus pe 40 The figure above shows the cost curves of a profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm. 8) What are the characteristics of a perfectively competitive market? 9) what is the equilibrium output and price? 10) calculate the producer and consumer surplus
- 4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram All- Consider a perfectly competitive market for shirts. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE Dlars per sht 20 16 12 12 Price (P) 56 34 AD 12 LE OUTPUT(Theunts of art! In the short run, at a market price of 31 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce 12 18 ME ATC AVC Quantity (Q) Pr On the previous graph, use the blue rectangle (dinde symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's economic profit or loss if the market price is $18 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Tool tip: Mouse over the shaded region on the graph to see its area. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm would have Chow Al For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units produced and determine the economic profit or loss if it produces at that quantity. Use the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume…Price and cost (dollars per mug) NA a ∞ ONA a 16 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Quantity (mugs per day) $160; $280 The figure above shows Mollie's Mugs' costs producing mugs. The mug market is perfectly competitive. If the market price of a mug falls to $5 and Mollie's shuts down temporarily, its total variable cost is per day and it incurs an economic loss of per day. $8; $14 MC $0; $120 ATC AVC $0; $6Use the graph below of a perfectly competitive firm to answer these questions and assume that the industry price is $P4 Price P₂ aaaa P₁ MC AVC ATC Q₁Q₂ Q3 Q4 Quantity 1. At an industry price of P4, what is the profit mazimizing level of output and what type of profit/loss is the firm earning 2. If there is a decrease in industry demand causig the industry price to fall to P2, what is the profit maximizing level output, pr position of the firm or is this firm producing in the short run? 3. What industry price represents the long run profit position for the firm?