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- A Gelada baboon gives a warning cry that a predator is approaching so other members of its population could run away. This behavior is an example of innate behavior. survival of the fittest. altruistic behavior. dominant hierarchical behavior. imprinted behavior. A stickleback fish will attack a fish model as long as the model has red coloring. What term best applies to this behavior? Fixed Action Pattern habituation imprinting associative learning problem solving Which of the following is least related to the others? fighting over a mate territorial behavior Dominance heirarchy cognitive maps agonistic behaviorThe idea that behavior must be either innate or learned has been called a “nature versus nurture” controversy. What reasons are there for believing that such a strict dichotomy does not exist?Some insects, when attacked, will release a chemical that will cause other members of their species to become aggressive or fly. These chemicals are called pheromones. hormones. enzymes. toxins A scientist is researching behavior in a certain species of bird. The scientist realizes that by providing a certain stimulus only during a specific stage in early life will cause the baby birds to think he is their mother. This behavior by the baby birds is called innate imprinting. fixed action behavior. social learning Which of the following statements is (are) true of fixed action patterns? They are highly stereotyped, instinctive behaviors. They are triggered by sign stimuli in the environment and, once begun, are continued to completion. An inappropriate stimulus can sometimes trigger them. A and B only A, B, and C
- Defense of an area where important resources for survival are located is termed appeasement. kinesis. passive behavior. aggression behavior territorial behavior. Choose the true statement about innate behaviors from the list: Innate behaviors tend to vary considerably among members of a population. Innate behaviors occur in invertebrates and some vertebrates but not in mammals. Innate behaviors are expressed in most individuals in a population across a wide range of environmental conditions. Genes have very little influence on the expression of innate behaviors. Innate behaviors are limited to invertebrate animals. In different species, there are sometimes very sensitive periods in their lives when a particular behavior or skill needs to be learned. This is called classical conditioning. altruism. fixed action behavior.…What type of behavior is genetically programmed? Multiple choice question. Innervated Innate Individual InstantaneousWhich of the following is LEAST consistent with how behavior tends to evolve? Changes to underlying neural mechanisms, such as neurotransmitter receptors that affect motivation, can result in major changes in behavioral phenotypes Tweaks to the developmental process, such as play or learning, can cause evolutionary divergence in behavior Changes in the properties of sensory receptors can shift preferences and choices Variation in the gene for a given behavior results in population divergence Why are there biases in learning processes? The initial neural structure underlying learning may not allow every possible learned association Some cues are more likely than others to be associated with particular things, which has shaped the evolution of neural networks that represent the world Reducing the range of possible things a brain can learn can be one way to reduce the costs of learning All of the above
- Which of the following zebrafish behaviors would be consistent with a symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Select all that apply; partial points deduction for incorrect choices. O excessive chirping or grunting startled (i.e., initiating escape maneuvers) by low amplitude noises O swimming repetitively in circles O avoidance of conspecifics placed behind a transparent partition in the tank avoidance of a robotic zebrafish O strong shoaling behavior. WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION Learning is definedas a change in behavior as a result of experience. In a shortessay (100–150 words), describe how heritable informationcontributes to the acquisition of learning, using some examplesfrom imprinting and associative learningWhy imprinting is considered as a learned behavior and not an innate behavior?
- Infant reflexes are innate involuntary behavior patterns voluntary behavior patterns learned classically conditioned or not used as a means for survivalWhat are the two fundamental types of questions (hypotheses) in animal behavior Group of answer choices When something occurs and how often something occurs is the behavior scary? is the behavior boring? is the behavior related to humans? is the behavior useful? How something occurs and Why something occurswhy altruistic behavior represents and evolutionary paradox. What is the primary hypothesis for the mechanism that led to the evolution of alarm calling?