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A: U(x,y) = 12x+12y2Px = 1Py = 2M = 300
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Q: Define marginal utility. (50 words)
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A: Given information U=10X1+15X2 Px=5 Py=5 M=100
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A: Utility is maximised with given level of income where MRS = P1/ P2 Where MRS = MUx1/ MUx2
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A: (a) U = 24m 1/3 d 1/2 – α (m+0.6 d -25) MU m = 1/3*24m-2/3 d 1/2 – α*1 MU d= ½ *24 m 1/3 d-1/2 -…
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A: Given: U(X,Y) = XYPrice of XPx=16Price of YPy=16
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A: MRS is the slope of indifference curve. It is the rate at which one good is substituted for other.
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A: Hello, thank you for the question. Since there are multiple questions posted here, only the first…
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A: Suppose Melina's utility for good X and good Y .
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Q: Suppose that the following utility function is given U(X,Y) X2Y. Which of the following is correct?
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- Moe's income is $320 per week and he spends it on two goods, X and Y. Good X costs $8 and good Y costs $4 per unit. His utility function is U = 4.5XY. (a) Calculate Moe's utility-maximizing purchases of X and Y. (b) Calculate Moe's constrained utility- maximum if his income decreases by $2.00? (c) If the price of Y doubles, with no change in the price of X, by how much would his income have to increase to enable him to maintain his initial level of utility (as in part (a) above)?a. Determine the demand functions of x and y in the case of a Cobb-Douglas type utility function, in the following cases: α=0.40;β=0.60 Graph the demand functions of the two goods (price as a function of quantity) assuming the individual's income is $500 - Determine what is the quantity demanded of x and y, if the price of good x is USD 1, the price of good y is USD 4, and income is USD 500 - Now, explain what happens to the quantity demanded if the prices of the goods are doubles holding income constant.Harry consumes 2 goods, X and Y and he spends N$60 per month. The price of good X is N$4 and the price of good Y is N$10. Harry's utility function is U(X, Y) = XY. (i) What is Harry's marginal rate of substitution? (5) (ii) What is the expression for Harry's budget constraint? (3) (iii) What is the slope of Harry's budget constraint? (2) (iv)Find the values of good X and Y maximizes Harry's utility. Show all your work. (6) (v) Illustrate Harry's utility maximizing combination on a clearly labelled graph. (4) (vi) Suppose the price of good X increased to N$6. Illustrate Harry's income and substitution effects on a well labelled graph. Show your work. (10) (vii) Suppose Genie is consuming two goods, coffee and beer. She spends all her income on a combination of coffee and beer where MUcoffee/Peoffee is 5 and MUbeer/Pbeer is 3. Explain why this combination is not maximizing her satisfaction. What should she do to maximize her utility? (5)
- If a good is free, when will a consumer stop wanting to buy the good? Once the total utility equals zero At the quantity where marginal utility is at its maximum Once the marginal utility equals zero When marginal utility is negative Once the marginal utility equals total utility What is used to measure a consumer's entire satisfaction or happiness of a choice? Total utility Marginal cost Marginal utility Total Revenue Total costs Which of the following best defines the term utility as it is used by economists? when a market allocates resources in a way that maximizes consumer and producer surplusQUESTION ONE The only source of income available to Doreen, a level 200 student of UEW is her monthly stipend (M) from her parents. She neither saves nor borrows. Assuming she spends all her income on only two goods food (F) and Clothes (C), with Pr and Pc being the prices of the two goods respectively and having a utility function of the form: U = 6F°C i. Write an expression for Doreen's budget constraint. ii. Assuming good Fis on the vertical axis, produce a sketch of her budget constraint and determine the slope. iii. Find Doreen's monthly equilibrium demand functions for both goods. iv. With Pr and Pcgiven as ¢12 and ¢15 respectively and income of ¢300, calculate the equilibrium quantities of both goods. v. Compute the price elasticity of demand for both goods and interpret your results. vi. If income and prices of the two goods increase by 50%, calculate the equilibrium quantities of Food and Clothing.1) Suppose the consumer begins in equilibrium at eo. If there is an increase in income and good X is a normal good, illustrate the effect on the demand curve for X. (Note: The same sort of question could be asked for effect of a change in consumer tastes or a change in the price of another good upon which demand for good X depends.) Yo Px PXo eo Xo Xo U₁ U₁ Qx X
- Consider a demand curve given by Q D = 60-13p. What is the consumer's total benefit when he/she consumes 10 units? (round only your final answer to one decimal place if necessary)1. George is a musician who enjoys playing two different instruments. His utility function is given by U(G,S) = 8G¹/² + S, where G and S denote guitars and sitars, respectively. The prices of guitars and sitars are PG & Ps respectively. For the following consider guitars to be the good on the horizontal axis. a. Set up George's cost minimization problem when he wants to achieve a utility level (Ū = 28), which he considers to be consistent with a "reasonable" lifestyle. Be sure to identify what he is minimizing and what is serving as his constraint. b. Given your answer to part (a), find the bundle of goods George would consume to achieve a utility level 28, while minimizing the money he spends (solve this symbolically and then substitute in the numerical values). Also find a symbolic expenditure function, that is, E(PG, Ps, ū) for George. What is the minimum amount he needs to spend given the prices PG = $200 and Ps= $100? c. Now suppose Apple Records gives George a guaranteed income…Q.1.14 Utility from consuming a good is understood by economists to mean; (a) how often we consume the good.(b) how much satisfaction or benefit we get from consuming the good.(c) how much it costs to buy the good.(d) how we best use the good. Q.1.15 The marginal utility of a good or service declines as one more unit is consumed because:(a) supply slopes upwards.(b) consumers are constrained by income. (c) of the law of diminishing marginal utility. (d) prices move with demand.
- (b) If a consumer spends all of his budget consuming exactly two goods, then is it possible that the law of downward-sloping demand does not hold for one of the goods?Jen from Thunder Bay consumes housing (H) and food (F). Her studentstipend is $600/month. She has a utility function of U(H, F) = F1/3H2/3.The initial price of food is pF = 1 and the price of housing is pH = 10. (a) Determine how much food and housing she consumes.(b) Suppose the government decides to subsidize her housing by 50%.This has the effect of lowering the price she actually pays for housingto $5. If the price of food is $1 and the price of housing is $5, calculateJen’s utility maximizing bundle of goods.(c) How much does the Government spend on this program (just on Jen)?(d) Calculate her utility level using the utility function above and thequantities consumed.(e) Calculate Jen’s utility maximizing bundle and her resulting utilitylevel if the government chooses to simply give her the money theywould have spent on the program (rather than subsidize housing).How much utility does Jen get?(f) Given the two programs cost the same, which one is better for Jen?Illustrate the…Lee has calculated her marginal utility from buying pizza slices and soda (shown on the table in the worksheet) and wants to use these data to decide how to rationally spend the money she has. The price of pizza is $2.00 and the price of soda is $2.00 question 9 (a) given these prices and your worksheet calculations, what is the first product lee will buy? (b) would lee ever buy four slides of pizza? Why/why not? question 10Given the data in your worksheet, how many pizza slices and sodas lee should buy to maximize her total utility if she rationally spends her budget of 10.00? question 11 when the price of pizza changes, lee's MU/$P changes. If the price of pizza decreases to $1.50 and her budget decreases to $7.50, how many pzza slices and sodas lee should buy to maximize her total utility?