Problem 18-3A (Algo) Break-even analysis; income targeting and strategy LO C2, A1, P2 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 27,500 units of its only product and reported income of $67,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by Installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $144,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($50 per unit) Variable costs ($45 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income $ 1,375,000 1,237,500 137,500 70,500 $ 67,000
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- Question 2 XYZ Company produces and sells only two products since year 2000. Data concerning those products for March 2020 appear below: Product A Product B March Sales $25,000 $27,000 March Variable costs $7,000 $8,600 March Fixed costs $32,860 Required: As a Senior Manager at XYZ Company, your General Manager asked you to determine the total sales of the company in $ for product A and for product B that should be achieved to cover both variable and fixed costs for the month of March by using the company's contribution margin. The level of competition in the market was acceptable and manageable by the Company. In March, 2020, a new potential competitor is doing a market research to decide on entering the market with a product similar to Product A. The General Manager asked for your advice if the company should shift the sales mix toward Product B with no change in total sales (as the sales of product B is more than product…Current Attempt in Progress Blossom Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $300,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $210,000; and fixed costs $70,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase unit selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. O Net income $ 2. Reduce variable costs to 55% of sales. Net income $ 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income $ Which course of action will produce the highest net income? Bave for Later 100 2 Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit AnswerQuestion 2 Two companies. The North and South sell the same type of product in the same type of market. Their budgeted profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 were as follows: North South Sales 75,000 75,000 Variable cost 60,000 50,000 Fixed Cost 7,500 17, 500 67,500 67,500 Net Profit 7,500 7,500 You are required to: a. Calculate the break-even sales revenue of each enterprise b. State with reason which business is likely to earn greater profit in conditions of į. Heavy demand for the product and ii. Low demand for the product. c. If North Company increases its capacity by 40% and this increased fixed cost by $2,000 per annum, at what sales revenue will it make the same Net Profit as before?
- Problem 6-18 (Algo) Relevant Cost Analysis in a Variety of Situations [LO6-2, LO6-3, LO6-4] Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 87,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $60 per unit. The company's unit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Fixed selling expenses Total cost per unit $ 7.50 8.00 2.90 5.00 ($435,000 total) 2.70 2.50 ($217,500 total) $28.60 A number of questions relating to the production and sale of Daks follow. Each question is independent. Required: 1-a. Assume that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 113,100 Daks each year without any increase in fixed. manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit sales by 30% above the present 87,000 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $110,000. What is the financial…The S Company provides you with the following information on its products: Unit selling price Unit variable costs and expenses P100 75 Fixed costs and expenses per year P600,000 It has been estimated that during a temporary shutdown o four months, fixed costs and expenses can be reduced by 20%, although additional costs of maintenance and security of P18,000 has to be incurred. REQUIRED: 1. At what point in units would loss from operations be equal to shutdown costs? Prove by preparing an income statement. 2. How many units must be sold to avoid a loss? Prove also the answer by preparing an income statement. 3. How much is the net advantage or disadvantage of shutting down during the 4- month period? 4. Assuming that the additional cost for security will not change at P18,000, compute again for shutdown point, if the shutdown would be: a. Three months b. Six months c. Five months d. One yearof 2
- Exercise 12-16 (Algo) Calculate selling price of new product; what-if questions; breakeven LO 8, 9, 10, 11 D&R Corp. has annual revenues of $262,000, an average contribution margin ratio of 33%, and fixed expenses of $101,800. Required: Management is considering adding a new product to the company's product line. The new item will have $8.7 of variable costs per unit. Calculate the selling price that will be required if this product is not to affect the average contribution margin ratio. If the new product adds an additional $29,100 to D&R's fixed expenses, how many units of the new product must be sold at the price calculated in part a to break even on the new product? If 20,900 units of the new product could be sold at a price of $14.2 per unit, and the company's other business did not change, calculate D&R's total operating income and average contribution margin ratio.KIMEP BCB Task 1-CVP SINGLE PRODUCT- The Arman Company manufactures and sells pens. Present sales output is 5,000,000 units per year at a sel price of KZT 50 per unit. Fixed costs are KZT 9,000,000 per year. Variable costs are KZT 30 per unit. Required: a. What is the present breakeven point in revenues? ( Now Arman is considering adding two more products: pencils and erasers Relevant information for their production is as follows: Pencils KZT75 KZT30 Sales price Erasers 60 30 Variable Costs per unit Fixed costs for the reporting year remain at the same level while the sales mix is predicted as 40:60:20 respectively for pens, pencils and erasers respectively. Required: b. What is the company's breakeven point in units, assuming that the given sales mix is maintained? Calculate the quantities of each product. Bry15 ces ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Westerville Company reported the following results from last year's operations: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income. Average operating assets At the beginning of this year, the company has a $120,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: $ 200,000 60 $ 90,000 The company's minimum required rate of return is 15%. Sales Margin $ 1,000,000 300,000 700,000 500,000 $ 200,000 $ 625,000 Contribution margin ratio Fixed expenses 4. What is the margin related to this year's investment opportunity? % of sales
- -/1 Question 4 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress ort Sunland Companyrecorded operating data for its Cheap division for the year. Sunland requires its return to be 10%. $1200000 Sales Controllable margin 180000 Total average assets 3600000 Fixed costs 100000 What is the RÓI for the year? O 33% 19% 5% O 8%Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from Operations For the current year ending October 31, Yentling Company expects fixed costs of $426,000, a unit variable cost of $40, and a unit selling price of $60. a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). 110,000 X units b. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $98,000. 154,000 X units Feedback Check My Work a. Fixed costs divided by the unit contribution margin equals break-even point in units. b. (Fixed costs + Target profit) divided by unit contribution margin = sales units.! Required information SB Exercise 6-16 through Exercise 6-17 (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Raner, Harris and Chan is a consulting firm specializing in information systems for medical and dental clinics. The firm has two offices-one in Chicago and one in Minneapolis. It classifies the direct costs of consulting jobs as variable costs. A contribution format segmented income statement for the company's most recent year is given below: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Traceable fixed expenses Office segment margin Common fixed expenses not traceable to offices Net operating income Total Company $ 531,000 265,500 265,500 148,680 116,820 74,340 $ 42,480 100.00% 50.00% 50.00% 28.00% 22.00% 14.00% 8.00% Chicago $ 177,000 53,100 123,900 92,040 $ 31,860 Office 100.00% 30.00% 70.00% 52.00% 18.00% Minneapolis $ 354,000 212,400 141,600 56,640 $ 84,960 100.00% 60.00% 40.00% 16.00% 24.00%