Production managers at a manufacturing facility estimate their production function to be: TP = 9L + 3L² – L³ Where TP is the number of wind turbines, L is labour and K is capital. Illustrate your answers using diagrams. Label the values on the diagrams. What are the equations for APL and MPL? TP АР, MP O At what level of input does AP peak? At what level of input, do diminishing returns occur?

Production managers at a manufacturing facility estimate their production function to be: TP = 9L + 3L² – L³ Where TP is the number of wind turbines, L is labour and K is capital. Illustrate your answers using diagrams. Label the values on the diagrams. What are the equations for APL and MPL? TP АР, MP O At what level of input does AP peak? At what level of input, do diminishing returns occur?

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter21: Production And Costs

Section21.3: Production

Problem 3ST

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Q1 a) Given a production function depicting the response of paddy rice tofertilizer application,Y = 3X+ 9X2 - X3(i) Calculate the exact MPP and APP.(ii) At what level of fertilizer input(X) does MPP, APP and TPP reachtheir maximum values?(iii) At what level of fertilizer input will r = 0? And what is the valueof TPP at that level?(iv) If the farmer increases the amount of fertilizer in his riceproduction in his area of diminishing returns, explain whether ornot total production will increase or decrease.
Q1 a) Given a production function depicting the response of paddy rice tofertilizer application,Y = 3X+ 9X2 - X3(i) Calculate the exact MPP and APP.(ii) At what level of fertilizer input(X) does MPP, APP and TPP reachtheir maximum values?(iii) At what level of fertilizer input will r = 0? And what is the valueof TPP at that level?(iv) If the farmer increases the amount of fertilizer in his riceproduction in his area of diminishing returns, explain whether ornot total production will increase or decrease.b) Explain the economic significance of farm records.Q2 a) What are the major objectives of agricultural marketing?b) Explain how one can evaluate the efficiency of a marketing situation.
1. The following production function is used to produce wheat, q, from capi- tal, K, and labour, L: q = f(K, L) = «³K/3 + B³L/3 a) Describe the role of a and B in this production function. b) Derive the slope of an isoquant for this production function and in- terpret your result. Draw the isoquant in (K L) space, labeling where appropriate. The drawing does not need to be exact, but the curvature needs to be approximately correct. Explain why under- standing the curvature is so important. | c) Does this production function follow the "Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns"? Show your work and explain your answer.
3. Frisbees are produced according to the production function q = 2K+L where q = output of frisbees per hour, K =capital input per hour, L =labor input per hour. a) If K = 10, how much L is needed to produce 100 frisbees per hour? b) If K = 25, how much L is needed to produce 100 frisbees per hour? c) Graph the q = 100 isoquant. Indicate the points on that isoquant defined in part a and part b. What is the RTS along this isoquant? Explain why the RTS is the same at every point on the isoquant. d) Graph the q = 50 and q = 200 isoquants for this production function also. Describe the shape of the entire isoquant map. e) Suppose technical progress resulted in the production function for frisbees becoming q = 3K+ 1.5L. Answer part a through part d for this new production function and discuss how it compares to the previous case.
QUESTION 1 Consider the following production functions, where q is the quantity produced of the good, Kis the quantity of capital used, and L is the quantity of labor used:Production function 1q (K, L) = K^αL^βProduction function 2q (K, L) = K^α + L^βa) What is production function? Explain by providing appropriate graph.b) Does Production function 1 have decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale?Explain.c) Suppose that α = 1 and β = 1. Does Production function 2 have decreasing, constant,or increasing returns to scale? Explain.d) Suppose that α = 1/2 and β = 1/2. Does Production function 1 have decreasing,constant, or increasing returns to scale? Explain
1. Consider the production function Q=K³/ª L/4 Further suppose that capital is fixed at 16 units. Answer the following questions: a. Find Q when L =16 units. What is the output (Q) when L increases to 81 units? e b. Find the average product of labor when L when L increases 81 units? 16 units. What is the average product of labor %3D c. Find the marginal product of labor when L 16 units. What is the marginal product of labor when L increases 81 units? d. Show that doubling all the inputs doubles the output.
Frisbees are produced according to the production function q = 2K+Lwhere q =output of frisbees per hour, K =capital input per hour, L =labor input per hour. a) If K = 10, how much L is needed to produce 100 frisbees per hour? b) If K = 25, how much L is needed to produce 100 frisbees per hour? c) Graph the q = 100 isoquant. Indicate the points on that isoquantd defined in part a and part b. What is the RTS along this isoquant? Explain why the RTS is the same at every point on the isoquant.
Question 8 of 13 The following diagram depicts the production function of the farmers, where diminishing average product of labour is assumed. At A the average product of labour is 500,000/800 = 625 kg of grain per farmer. At B the average product of labour is 732,000/1,600 = 458 kg of grain per farmer. If you know that for 2,800 farmers the grain output is 894,000kg, then which of the following is/are correct? Kilogrammes of grain produced (thousands) 900 800- 700- 600- 500 400- 300- 200- 100- 0 0 400 800 B 1,200 1,600 Number of farmers 2,000 2,400 2,800 OA. The average product of labour when the labour input is 2,800 is 300. OB. The decreasing slopes of the rays from the origin to the production function along the curve indicate the decreasing average product of labour. OC. If the production function curve is an upward-sloping straight line, then there is no diminishing average product of labour. OD. It is possible that initially there is an economy of scale: for example, going from…