pros and cons of Sarbanes Oxley (SOX)?
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pros and cons of Sarbanes Oxley (SOX)?
why did Enron's accounting go from a traditional historical cost accounting method to a Mark-to Market (MTM) accounting method?
protests and outrage from 1993 when FASB tried to close the stock options loopholes?
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- TB MC Qu. 10-139 (Static) Why doesn't stockholders' equity equal the... Why doesn't stockholders' equity equal the market value of equity? Multiple Choice Stockholders' equity usually does equal the market value of equity. It's due to incorrect entries prepared by accountants. Investors tend to incorrectly price the market value of equity. It's related to the use of historical cost to report many long-term assets and the expensing of value-generating costs such as research and development and advertising.Companies often are under pressure to meet or beat Wall Street earnings projections in order to increase stock prices and also to increase the value of stock options. Some resort to earnings management practices to artificially create desired results. Required: 1. How can a company manage earnings by changing its depreciation method? Is this an effective technique to manage earnings? 2. How can a company manage earnings by changing the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets? Is this an effective technique to manage earnings? 3. Using a fictitious example and numbers you make up, describe in your own words how asset impairment losses could be used to manage earnings. How might that benefit the company?The following comment appeared in the financial press: “Inadequate financial disclosure, particularly with respect to how management views the future and its role in the marketplace, has always been a stone in the shoe. After all, if you don't know how a company views the future, how can you judge the worth of its corporate strategy?” What are some arguments for reporting earnings forecasts?
- Discuss why General Motors’ stockholders probably didn’t suffer as a result of the reported loss. What do you think was the basis for our conclusion?Which of the following is not a way to manage earnings? A. Change the method for bad debt estimation. B. Change the figure for the uncollectible percentage. C. Under the balance sheet aging method, change the past-due categories. D. Change the dates of common stock issuance.Which of the following is correct criticism on the positive accounting theory? O a. It gives prescriptions for accounting practice of the company. O b. It misleads the stock market by manipulating the earnings. O c Its earnings numbers prepared according to a single basis. O d. It says something about good or bad accounting policy of the company.
- Respond to Jerry’s criticism that shareholders’ equity does not represent the marketvalue of the company. What information does the balance sheet provide?The weak-form of EMH implies which of the following may be used to earn an abnormal return and beat the market(a) Technical analysis using all past price information (b) Fundamental analysis using company accounts’ data (c) Insider trading (d) Both answers B and CWhich of the following statements concerning common stock and the investment banking process is NOT CORRECT? a. The preemptive right gives each existing common stockholder the right to purchase his or her proportionate share of a new stock issue. b. The announcement of a large issue of new stock could cause the stock price to fall. This loss is called "market pressure," and it is treated as a flotation cost because it is a cost to stockholders that is associated with the new issue. c. If a firm sells 1,000,000 new shares of Class B stock, the transaction occurs in the primary market. d. Listing a large firm's stock is often considered to be beneficial to stockholders because the increases in liquidity and reputation probably outweigh the additional costs to the firm. e. Stockholders have the right to elect the firm's directors, who in turn select the officers who manage the business. If stockholders are dissatisfied with…
- A company's stock price jumped when it announced that its revenue had decreased because of the quality issues of its products. This is an example of market risk Ounsystematic risk O undiversifiable risk O systematic riskWhich of the following is not true with regard to the relationship between R&D expenses and the value of the company’s stock shares, as perceived by investors and analysts? Multiple Choice: A.There is no evidence that R&D expenses represent value-relevant information to investors. B. There is a causal relationship between R&D expenditures and future financial benefits. C. A $1 increase in R&D expenditures leads to a $5 increase in the market value of the company’s stock shares. D. Analysts adjust estimates of unrecorded R&D assets which are then used to adjust reported earnings and book values.If the stock market is efficient, why do companies manage their earnings? O To avoid violating debt covenants. O To receive bonuses based on reported earnings. O Because companies do not believe the Efficient Market Hypothesis. O All of the above.