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- A brass plate with a modulus of elastici ty E = 16 X 106 psi and Poisson’s ratio a = 0.34 is loaded in biaxial stress by normal stresses r and cry. (sec figure). A strain gage is bonded to the plate at an angle 4 = 350 If the stress o is 10,700 psi and the strain means used by the gageise = 390 X 106.whatisthcmax- imum in-plane shear stress (Tr, ),. and shear strain (>‘ ).? What is the maximum shear strain (y ) in the x-: plane? What is the maximum shear strain (y ).. in the y-r plane?An element in plane stress is subjected to stresses sx= -5500 psi, sy= -2000 psi, and Tx. = 1900 psi (see the figure for Problem 7.3-1). Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?
- An element of aluminum is subjected to tri-axial stresses. Calculate the strains in the element in x, y, and z directions lithe stresses axayand az are -2000 psi, 3500 psi, and 2700 psi, respectively. Assume E = 10,000 ksi and v = 0.33. Also, find the unit volume change of the element.An element in plane stress is subjected to stresses ??x= 5750 psi, sy = 1100 psi, and txy= 750 psi (see the figure for Problem 7.3-1). Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.A circular cylindrical steel tank (see figure) contains a volatile fuel under pressure, A strain gage at point A records the longitudinal strain in the tank and transmits this information to a control room. The ultimate shear stress in the wall of the tank is 98 MPa, and a factor of safety of 2,8 is required. (a) At what value of the strain should the operators take action to reduce the pressure in the tank? (Data for the steel are modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.30.) (b) What is the associated strain in the radial direction
- (a) Solve part (a) of the preceding problem if the pressure is 8.5 psi, the diameter is 10 in., the wall thickness is 0,05 in., the modulus of elasticity is 200 psi, and Poisson's ratio is 0.48. (b) If the strain must be limited to 1.01, find the maximum acceptable inflation pressureAn element of aluminum is subjected to tri- axial stresses. Calculate the strains in the element in and directions if the stresses are -20 MPa, 28 MPa, and -18 MPa. respectively. Assume E = 70 GPa and v = 0.33. Also, find the strain energy density of the element.An element in plane stress on the fuselage of an airplane (figure part a) is subjected to compressive stresses with a magnitude of 42 MPa in the horizontal direction and tensile stresses with a magnitude of 9.5 MPa in the vertical direction (sec figure part b). Also, shear stresses with a magnitude of 15.5 MPa act in the directions shown. Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at a clockwise angle of 40g from the horizontal. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at this angle.
- The stresses acting on element A in the web of a train rail are found to be 40 M Pa tension in the horizontal direction and 160 MPa, compression in the vertical direct ion. Also, shear stresses of magnitude 54 MPa act in the directions shown (see the figure b for Problem 7.2-5). Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.A spherical steel pressure vessel (diameter 500 mm, thickness 10 mm) is coated with brittle lacquer that cracks when the strain reaches 150 X 10~ (see figure). (a) What internal pressure p will cause the lacquer to develop cracks? (Assume E = 205 GPa and v = 0.30.) (b) If the strain is measured at 125 x 10-6, what is the internal pressure at that point?The strains for an element of material in plane strain (see figure) are as follows: x = 480 ×10-6. y = 140 × l0-6, and xy = —350 x 10”. Determine the principals strains and maximum shear strains, and show these strains on sketches of properly oriented elements.