Question 3 a. In a closed economy, GDP is $195,000, consumption is $120,000, private saving amounts to $48,600 and the government is currently running a budget deficit of $18,600. Compute the level of taxes, public saving, government spending, national saving and investment. b. In the era of Covid-19 pandemic, producers are worried about the returns of capital and decide to reduce their investments, use a well-labelled diagram to illustrate and analyze the impacts on the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds?
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- QUESTION 11 What does (Y - T-C) represent in a closed economy? a. national saving b. private saving С. public saving d. government tax revenue a C QUESTION 12 For an imaginary closed economy, T = $12,000; S = $22,000;C = $90,000; and the government is running a budget surplus of $4,000. Then %3D %3D private saving = $20,000 and GDP = $110,000. a. %3D %3D private saving = $18,000 and GDP = $120,000. private saving = $20,000 and GDP = $126,000. private saving = $24,000 and GDP = $138,000. b. %3D С. %3D d. %3D a b. SaConsider a closed economy. If national saving is 1000, GDP is 6000, andconsumption is 4500. Further assume that the government has a deficit of 400. Iftransfer and net interest payment is 400, the tax revenue is ________ and privatesaving is __________.Currently, the US has a total consumption of $12 trillion, saving of $6 trillion, tax revenues of $5 trillion, and government spending of $7 trillion. Relative to a balanced budget, the government’s actions in this economy will cause: a. Higher interest rates today and reduced economic growth for future generations. b. Lower interest rates today and reduced economic growth for future generations. c. Higher interest rates today and enhanced economic growth for future generations. d. Lower interest rates today and enhanced economic growth for future generations.
- The following national accounting data are available for an economy for 2020. GDP Household Consumption Government Consumption Government Investment Direct and Indirect Taxes Subsidies by government Government Transfer Payments Government Interest Payments Retained Earnings Net Exports What is the level of national saving in this economy? Select one: a. 190 b. 150 c. 200 d. 250 e. 210 $ Billion 950 650 150 0 170 20 30 10 0 0Consider country B. Its absorption is 2500, the tax is 400, the investment is 400, the national saving is 100 and the government saving is 0. Answer B’s government spending and real income. G:& Y:.Suppose that Consumption = $260 billion, Net Investment = $20 billion, Depreciation = $60 billion, Government Spending = $80 billion, Taxes = $100 billion, Net Exports = $20 billion, and Imports = $40 billion. What does exports equal as a percent of GDP? Select one: a. 8.7% b. 10.0% c. 13.6% d. 15.2% e. 18.0%
- QUESTION 14For an open economy, which of the following expressions represents private saving (S)? investment plus tax revenues less government expenditure plus net exports, I + T – G + NXI + T – G – NXI + G + NXG – T + NX – In one of the aboveWhich of the following statements is correct? A.the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is called private saving. B.the sum of private saving and national saving is called public saving. C.for a closed economy, the sum of private saving and public saving must equal investment. D.for a closed economy, the sum of consumption, national saving, and taxes must equal GDP.Please help with this from c and d. Please make it make sense because I have seen answers that dont seem right. With graphs as well if you can for the two.Consider an economy described by the following equations:Y=C + I +GY=7,000G=4000T=2,000C=150+0.75(Y-T)I=1,000-50ra. In this economy, compute private saving, public saving and national saving.b. Calculate the equilibrium interest rate. c. Now suppose the G rises by 1,000. Compute private saving, public saving, andnational saving.d. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate.
- a. Consider the Market for Loanable Funds in a closed economy. What would be the impacts of the following events on interest rates and investment. i. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year. ii. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. iii. The government raises the tax rates. iv. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion. b. In a closed economy GDP = $1,400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption. %3DSuppose the economy is closed and consumption of $10,000, taxes are $2000 and government purchases are $3,000 and national saving is $1,500. (Given GDP=$14500, Public saving= -$1000, Private saving=$2500, Investment=$1500). So In the era of covid-19 pandemic, the producers were pessimistic about the returns of capital and reduced their investments. Use a well-labelled diagram of loanable funds market to illustrate and explain the impacts on the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds.Assume the United States Personal Savings equals zero. Using national income accounting concepts, show what this might mean for U.S. private investment spending and the US trade relationship with the world. How would the United States finance its investment spending? How would the US finance its government budget, especially if it becomes a budget deficit? Show and explain