QUESTION 8 Suppose that the government deficit is 10, interest on the government debt is 5, taxes are 40, government expenditures are 30, consumption expenditures are 80, net factor payments are 10, the current account surplus is -5, and national saving is 20. Calculate private disposable income. Calculate transfers. ........ Calculate GDP. Calculate GNP 1 2 3 4 out 10
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- What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?Suppose GDP in this country is $1,540 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (GG) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 455 Consumption (CC) 700 Investment (II) 490 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = (t-g, y-t-i, c-t,y-c-t) = = million Public SavingPublic Saving = = (t-g, y-t-i, c-t, y-c-t) = = million Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget (surplus, deficit) .The gross domestic product (GDP) of Country A is $2 trillion in year 1. What value of investment will increase its GDP to $4.5trillion in year 2? (present your result in the nearest billion dollars, i.e., no decimal places) Assume that the average disposable income and consumption (in real $) of this country's citizen are provided in the table below. Year Income Consumption 1 60,000 50,000 64,726 51,259
- Real Disp. Consmp. Income Spending Saving Invst Plnd Plnd Govt Net Plnd Exp. Export Exp. 10.8 GDP Tax 10 6.8 1.2 1.5 2 0.5 11 7.6 1.4 1.5 0.5 11.6 12 10 8.4 1.6 1.5 2 0.5 12.4 13 2 11 9.2 1.8 1.5 2 0.5 13.2 14 12 10.0 2.0 1.5 0.5 14.0 15 13 10.8 2.2 1.5 0.5 148 16 14 11.6 2.4 1.5 2 0.5 15.6 Note: Amounts in billions. Refer to the above table. The equilibrium real GDP is $15 billion. $14 billion. $13 billion. $12 billion.Consider the following table: Consumption of foreign goods and services Consumption of domestic goods and services Investment of foreign goods and services Investment of domestic goods and services Government purchases of foreign goods and 100 900 20 180 services Government purchases of domestic goods and 500 services Exports 100 Based on the data, how much is the net exports? A -20 120 1,580Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approach
- 20 GDP in an economy is $12,050 billion. Consumer expenditures are $8,500 billion, government purchases are $1,900 billion, and gross investment is $1,410 billion. Net exports must beHow do budget surpluses and budget deficits affect the consumption and investment components of GDPSuppose GDP in this country is $5800 million, Enter the amount for investment. Value National Income Account (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (G) 200 Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) 260 Consumption (C) 300 Investment (I) Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculare national saving. In vour calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S) million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calcutate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table, Private Saving- malion Public Saving milion Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget
- 4) Calculate the values for government purchases (G), private domestic saving (S), and private domestic investment (I) from the following information (all variables are in billions of dollars). National income Y = 5,200 Disposable income Consumption Budget Deficit Net Exports YD = 4,400 C = 4,100 BD = 150 NX = 110The following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?Expenditure Approach Table 3 Items RM Million Subsidies 4,500 Factor Payments Received from abroad 10,000 Manufacturing 7,000 Public Investment 50,000 Exports 77,000 Consumption Expenditure 15,500 Private Investment 14,000 Imports 75,000 Depreciation 5,000 Increase in Inventory 400 Tax on Expenditure 1,500 Factor Payments Paid Abroad 12,000 Calculate using the above data: NI What is the difference between personal income and national income?