QUESTION Suppose that x is growing at 5 percent a year, y is growing at 10 percent a year, and z is growing at minus 20 percent a year. What is the growth rate ofLifL xy O 0.02. O 0.06 O 0.15 O We do not have enough information. O 0,10.
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A: Average = (Sum of observation / Number of observation) A negative growth rate implies recession.
Q: Is this rate an accurate reflection of economic growth? Why or why not? 8.
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- An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?The GDP at Q101 is 250600 and the GDP at Q102 is 260700. What is the total GDP growth between Q101 and Q102? Select one: O a. 4% O b.2.9% O C8.27% O d. None O e. 6.15%
- When economists speak of "long-run economic growth, they mean increasing the Select one: O a. real GDP of a country. O O O b. geographic size of a country. c. per capita real GDP of a country. d. population of a country. According to the instructors calculations, the average person in the United States spends Select one: O O O O a. approximately 5 and ½ hours b. about 3 and ½ hours c about 8 hours d. 45 minutes On a graph with savings on the x-axis and real interest rates on the y-axis, the supply of savings curve following the law of supply would: Select one: O O O O a. be horizontal a day in activities needed to continue living (what he described as not dying b. have a negative slope c. be vertical d. have a positive slopeWhat were the sources of labor productivity growth in the U.S. economy during the sixty years since 1960? How did the 1960s differ from the more recent decades? During the sixty years since 1960, the sources of labor productivity growth include O A. plastics, the laser, and the computer during the 1960s, and the Internet during later years O B. the focus on saving energy during the 1970s O C. the wide-spread introduction of the Internet during the 1970s O D. the global financial turmoil of 2008-2009 that made labor more productive Comparing the 1960s to the more recent decades, labor productivity growth than in subsequent decades. O A. in the 1960s was approximately 25 percent higher O B. in the 1960s was smaller C. due to technological change was smaller in the 1960s O D. due to physical capital and human capital growth was greater in the 1960s Click to select your answer. MacBook A. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumptionand increase investment.a. How would this change affect economic growth?b. What groups in society would benefit from thischange? What groups might be hurt?
- Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?Which impacts economic growth? O a decrease in the productivity of labor O an increase in the proportion of the population that is college educated O an increase in the average wage rate paid to workers O an increase in the standard of living
- Year 1991 1997 Nominal GDP 425 550 Real GDP O a. none of the choices O b. 125% O c. 0.77% O d. 29.4% O e. 1.294% 400 GDP Deflator (1981=100) 130 137.5 Using the table above, what is the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1991 and 1997?Which of the following is a benefit of long-run economic growth? O A. increased future interest rates B. a greater ability to reduce inequality C. growth in nominal GDP greater than real GDP D. decreased productive capacity O E. decreased current saving and increased current consumptionThe following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?