Q"+wQ = sin wot,

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.3: Lines
Problem 21E
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Please do 2 I have supplied the general form of 2.27
2.3 Nonhomogeneous Equations
different frequencies. If the forcing frequency w is close to the natural frequency
This solution shows that the charge response is a sum of two oscillations of
then the amplitude is bounded, but it is obviously large because of the factor
w-woccurring in the denominator. Thus the system has large oscillations
when w is close to wo.
113
Example 2.27
In the previous example, what happens if w
in (2.17) is invalid because of division by zero; thus we have to re-solve the
wo? Then the general solution
problem. The circuit equation is
Q"+wQ = sin wot,
(2.19)
where the circuit is forced at the same frequency as its natural frequency. The
homogeneous solution is the same as before, but the particular solution now
has the form
Qp(t)t(A sin wot + B cos wot),
with a factor of t multiplying the terms. Therefore the general solution of (2.19)
has the form
Q(t) = C₁ coswot + c2 sin wot + t(A sin wot + B cos wot).
Without actually determining the constants, we can infer the nature of the
response. Because of the t factor in the particular solution, the amplitude of
the oscillatory response (t) grows in time. This is the phenomenon of pure
external force is the same as the natural frequency of the system.
resonance, or mathematical resonance. It occurs when the frequency of the
The previous example is an ideal case and physically unreasonable. Al
what happens if we include a small damping term in the circuit and still forc
circuits have resistance, or dissipation, even though it may be small. We asl
it at itn
Transcribed Image Text:2.3 Nonhomogeneous Equations different frequencies. If the forcing frequency w is close to the natural frequency This solution shows that the charge response is a sum of two oscillations of then the amplitude is bounded, but it is obviously large because of the factor w-woccurring in the denominator. Thus the system has large oscillations when w is close to wo. 113 Example 2.27 In the previous example, what happens if w in (2.17) is invalid because of division by zero; thus we have to re-solve the wo? Then the general solution problem. The circuit equation is Q"+wQ = sin wot, (2.19) where the circuit is forced at the same frequency as its natural frequency. The homogeneous solution is the same as before, but the particular solution now has the form Qp(t)t(A sin wot + B cos wot), with a factor of t multiplying the terms. Therefore the general solution of (2.19) has the form Q(t) = C₁ coswot + c2 sin wot + t(A sin wot + B cos wot). Without actually determining the constants, we can infer the nature of the response. Because of the t factor in the particular solution, the amplitude of the oscillatory response (t) grows in time. This is the phenomenon of pure external force is the same as the natural frequency of the system. resonance, or mathematical resonance. It occurs when the frequency of the The previous example is an ideal case and physically unreasonable. Al what happens if we include a small damping term in the circuit and still forc circuits have resistance, or dissipation, even though it may be small. We asl it at itn
Ō
-1
-2
0
10
20
30
t
40
50
60
Figure 2.8 Plot of the solution of Q" +0.2Q' +2Q = sin(√2 t) with zero
initial conditions. The system is driven at a frequency equal to the natural
frequency, and there is small damping.
EXERCISES
1. Plot the solution (2.18) for several different values of 3 and w. Include
values where these two frequencies are close.
2. Find the solution in Example 2.27 if the initial conditions are Q(0) =
Q'(0) = 0.
3. Find the form of the general solution of the equation I" + 161 = cos 4t.
Transcribed Image Text:Ō -1 -2 0 10 20 30 t 40 50 60 Figure 2.8 Plot of the solution of Q" +0.2Q' +2Q = sin(√2 t) with zero initial conditions. The system is driven at a frequency equal to the natural frequency, and there is small damping. EXERCISES 1. Plot the solution (2.18) for several different values of 3 and w. Include values where these two frequencies are close. 2. Find the solution in Example 2.27 if the initial conditions are Q(0) = Q'(0) = 0. 3. Find the form of the general solution of the equation I" + 161 = cos 4t.
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