RAM PROCESS 1 PROCESS 2 PROCESS 3 PROCESS 4 Operating tem 800K B) 400K+50 C) 100K+50 +1 D) 200K-50 FI 700K 50 700K 400K 200K 100K 0 144) Processes and their memory partitions are shown in the figure. If the process 4 is running and calling an instruction whose absolute address is 50, what is the physical address of this instruction produced by the memory manager? BU SORUNUN ÇÖZÜMÜNÜ ANLATABILIRMISINIZ? TURKÇE OLARAK? Toplama işlemi yapıyoruz process 4 ün en alt değerini alıp soruda verdiği değerle topluyoruz A) 50
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- The memory unit of a computer has 1M words of 32 bits each. The computer has an instruction format with 4 fields: an opcode field; a mode field to specify 1 of 6 addressing modes; a register address field to specify one of 28 registers; and a memory address field. Assume an instruction is 32 bits long. Answer the following: a) How large must the mode field be? b) How large must the register field be? c) How large must the address field be? d) How large is the opcode field?Q2. For the following assume that values A, B, C, D, E, and F reside in memory. Also assume that instruction operation codes are represented in 6 bits, memory addresses are 64 bits, data size is 32 bits and register addresses are 5 bits. a. For each instruction set architecture shown in Figure A.1, how many addresses or names (including both memory and register), appear in each instruction for the code to compute C = A+ B, and what is the total code size? passor TOS Memory (A) Accumulator (C) Registry (D) Re loed oore Figure A.1 Operand locations for four instruction set architecture classes. The arrows indicate whether the oper and is an input or the result of the orithmetic-logical unit ALU operation, or both an input and result Lighter shoes indicate inputs, and the dark shode indicates the result in a top of stack (TOS) register points to the top input operand, which is combined with the operand below. The first operand is removed from the stack, the result takes the place of the…Logical address converted into linear address using then into physical address on memory using. A is a logically self-contained unit of code that receives a list of parameters and performs computation, and returns results The combines your program's object file created by the assembler with libraries to produces an executable program makes it possible to start an instruction before completing the execution of previous one. The architecture that has a small and simple instruction set with which all instructions have the same width Uses the system bus to communicate with the processor and to handle low-level operations The mode in which each program can address a maximum of 4 GB of memory. Expensive, used for cache memory, faster access, no refresh The table provided by the operating system contains segment descriptors for all programs and initialized during boot up. A special 32-bit register that indicates the address of the next instruction to be executed by the microprocessor…
- Main memory of the basic computer has been shown in the figure below, each instruction and memory variables are represented with the respective physical address (in red and bold font) of each location. PC has value of 1028h and addressing mode is direct. Main Memory Address Content 1028h LDA 2011h; 1029h BUN 102Bh; 102Ah ADD 2012h; 102Bh AND 2012h; : : 2011h 0; 2012h 1; You are required answer following questions. How these instructions will be executed according to instruction execution cycle with respect to the timing signals (T0, T1, T2..)? (10) What will be the value of these registers (PC, AR, DR, IR and AC) with respect to timing signals during the execution of each instruction? (10) What will the final outcome of the after the execution of instruction at physical address 102Bh? (5)Iwill all steps for The following diagram shows some registers like processor registers R1 and R2, Program counter PC and Index Register XR along with their corresponding values. It also shows a memory with some instructions like instruction A and next instruction. The memory holds instruction B which consists of four fields as given above. First field of instruction represents the addressing Mode (I), second field specifies Opcode (operation code) ADD representing operation addition, the third field represents Address field 1 and the fourth field represents Address field 2. Consider the following addressing modes, evaluate the result of execution of above instruction by giving steps of evaluation for each addressing mode for the scenario given above. Ø Immediate Mode Ø Direct Mode Ø Register Ø Relative Mode Ø Index Mode Choose your own values for variables (v – w), T1, T2. Choose any one of the given value for T3 (200 or 300). V=700 W=870 T1=100 T2=200 T3=300The memory unit of a computer has 2M words of 32 bits each. The computer has an instruction format with 4 fields: an opcode field; a mode field to specify 1 of 4 addressing modes; a register address field to specify one of 9 registers; and a memory address field. Assume an instruction is 32 bits long. Answer the following: c) How large must the address field be?
- The memory unit of a computer has 256K words of 32 bits each. The computer has an instruction format with four fields: an opcode field; a mode field to specify one of seven addressing modes; a register address field to specify one of 60 registers; and a memory address field. Assume an instruction is 32 bits long. Answer the following:Q.) How large is the opcode field?Round Robin Process Suppose we have a four (4) core processor and all processes are designed to be multi-threaded. Now, like all processors with more than one core, they have the ability to perform multiple tasks at the same time. If there are four (4) with the following CPU and I/O cycles according to the table below, calculate the times for the Round Robin scheduling process (view image): Where A,B,C,D correspond to A=6, B=3, C=5, D=8.Part 1: Registers of Different Sizes Registers are fast, but small memory locations that are inside of a CPU. They are used for the CPU's internal computations. A modern 32-bit CPU only contains 8 registers that we are capable of manipulating: EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, EBP, ESP, ESI, and EDI. Each of these is a 32-bit register (meaning they each hold 32 digit binary numbers). There are many situations where we would want to use smaller portions of data than 32 bits. For example, when working with characters we are primarily using byte data, since each character is stored in just a single byte (which you should know is 8 bits). For this purpose, portions of the 32-bit registers can be referenced directly as if they were smaller registers. The register EAX holds 32-bits. The register AX is the bottom half of EAX, holding just 16 bits. The register AL is the bottom half of AX, holding just 8 bits. There is also AH, which is the top half of AX and also holds 8 bits. EBX, ECX, and EDX can also be…
- Part 1: Registers of Different Sizes Registers are fast, but small memory locations that are inside of a CPU. They are used for the CPU's internal computations. A modern 32-bit CPU only contains 8 registers that we are capable of manipulating: EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, EBP, ESP, ESI, and EDI. Each of these is a 32-bit register (meaning they each hold 32 digit binary numbers). There are many situations where we would want to use smaller portions of data than 32 bits. For example, when working with characters we are primarily using byte data, since each character is stored in just a single byte (which you should know is 8 bits). For this purpose, portions of the 32-bit registers can be referenced directly as if they were smaller registers. The register EAX holds 32-bits. The register AX is the bottom half of EAX, holding just 16 bits. The register AL is the bottom half of AX, holding just 8 bits. There is also AH, which is the top half of AX and also holds 8 bits. EBX, ECX, and EDX can also be…QuedT: Choose the correct answer: [ Opcode, funct3 and funct7/6 in instruction format are used to identify the: (a) function. (b) instruction. (e) branch. (d) memory address. The register that hold the address of the current instruction being executed is called: (a) saved register. (b) global pointer. (e) stack pointer. (d) program counter. Placing the executable file into the memory for execution by the processor is the role of (a) assembler. (b) linker. (e) loader. (d) compiler. The part which responsible for transmitting the data to/from the processor is: (a) control unit. (b) Datapath. (c) data bus. (d) memory. Parallel hardware cannot be used for faster division because: (a) subtraction is conditional on sign of remainder. (b) multiplication is conditional on sign of remainder. (c) subtraction is conditional on sign of divisor. (d) multiplication is conditional on sign of divisor. we cannot slower the clock cycle to fit the floating-point adder algorithm into one clock cycle…Microprocessor Hw Q1 Execute the following code and show the contents of the registers: LDI R16,$03 LDI R17,$10 HERE: AND R16, R17 BREQ HERE ADD R16,17 Q2 Find the number of times the following loop is performed: LDI R20,20 BACK: LDI R21,$0A HERE: DEC R21 BRNE HERE DEC R20 BRNE BACK Q3. Execute the following code and show the contents of the registers: LDI R16,$03 LDI R17,$15 HERE: ADD R16, R17 COM R16 BRSH HERE EOR R16,17 JMP NEXT SUB R16,R17 NEXT: ROR R16