rate s-related overhead lated overhead. margin (both conversion and direct.
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Uninder Company uses the high-low method to estimate the cost function. The information for 2017 is provided below: Machine-hours Labor Costs Highest observation of cost driver 550 $22,000 Lowest observation of cost driver 250 $13,000 What is the slope coefficient? Select one: a. $30.00 b. $40.00 c. $43.75 d. $52.00Shale Remodeling uses time and materials pricing. It reports the following information: Direct labor rate $ 135 per DLH Non-materials-related overhead $ 105 per DLH Materials-related overhead 25% of direct materials cost Target profit margin (both conversion and direct materials) 20% The materials markup percentage is: Multiple Choice 45%. 25%. 20%. 55%. 30%.Given the following cost and activity observations for Leno Enterprises'utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Leno's variable utilities cost permachine hour. Cost Machine HoursSeptember £4,100 22,000October £3,700 18,000November £3,900 19,000December £4,500 28,000a) £0.08b) £4.86c) £0.25d) £12.50
- 3. Company O has a new product that has the following cost per unit: direct materials - $10, direct labor - $7, and overhead - $3. If the sales manager wants to achieve a gross margin of 25% of cost for the particular product. What would be the selling price per unit? $25 $36 $45 $56What type of cost exhibits the behavior shown below? Manufacturing Volume (Units) Cost Per Unit 50,000 $1.95 70,000 1.95 Select one: a. Discretionary fixed cost b. Step-fixed cost. c. Semivariable cost.d. Variable cost. e. Fixed costUse a cost-volume graph to determine the type of cost behavior exhibited in Groups A, B, and C. In the graph, volume should range from 0 to 24,000 units (in 4,000 unit increments), and cost should range from $0 to $35,000 (in $5,000 increments). Volume Group A Group B Group C (applicable to each group) Costs Costs Costs 2,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 $2,600 $1,000 $2,400 12,600 6,000 2,400 16,600 8,000 2,400 20,600 10,000 2,400 1. Identify the cost behavior (fixed, mixed, or variable) in the three groups. Group Cost behavior A B C 2. What is the expected total cost for Group B if volume is 0? $ 3. What is the expected total cost for Group C if volume is 0? Check
- Given the following information for a product: Direct labor hours: 0.25 hour/unit Direct labor costs: $20/hour Direct materials cost: S5/unit Overhead costs: 110% of direct labor Packaging and shipping: $2/unit Desired profit margin: 2096 of the total cost Suppose that a market survey has shown that the best competitor's selling price for the product is $19.50 per unit. After conducting a value engineering study, It was found that the material cost is high and another equal and less expensive material can be used to achieve the required target cost. What should the material cost per unit be to achieve the required target cost for the product?Please Solve this MCQs Pedregon Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 7.35 Direct labor $ 4.30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 26,000 Sales commissions $ 0.80 Variable administrative expense $ 0.90 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 6000 If the selling price is $22.10 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to: $4.85 $3.15 $10.45 $7.15Evaluate the quantity at which revenue equals to costs (break-even point). <use Goal seek> Assumptions: Fixed cost: 5000 Material costs per item: 2.25 Labor costs per item: 6.5 Shipping costs per 100 items: 200 Price per item: 12.99
- Han Products manufactures 30,000 units of part S-6 each year for use on its production line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is: Direct materials $ 5.10 Direct labor 7.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40 Fixed manufacturing 18.00 overhead 32.50 Total cost per part An outside supplier has offered to sell 30,000 units of part S-6 each year to Han Products for $46.50 per part. If Han Products accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture part S-6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of $767,000. However, Han Products has determined that two-thirds of the fixed manufacturing overhead being applied to part S-6 would continue even if part S-6 were purchased from the outside supplier.Write a linear cost function equation for each of the following conditions. Use y for estimated costsand X for activity of the cost driver.a. Direct materials cost is $2.70 per pound b. Total cost is fixed at $800 per month regardless of the number of units produced. c. Auto rental has a fixed fee of $90.00 per day plus $1.75 per mile driven. d. Machine operating costs include $1,000 of maintenance per month, and $15.00 of coolant usagecosts for each day the machinery is in operation.Kimball Company has developed the following cost formulas: Material usage: Ym = $80X; r = 0.95 Labor usage (direct): Yl = $21X; r = 0.96 Overhead activity: Yo = $358,000 + $100X; r = 0.72 Selling activity: Ys = $46,000 + $14X; r = 0.93 where X = Direct labor hours The company has a policy of producing on demand and keeps very little, if any, finished goods inventory (thus, units produced equals units sold). Each unit uses one direct labor hour for production. The president of Kimball Company has recently implemented a policy that any special orders will be accepted if they cover the costs that the orders cause. This policy was implemented because Kimball's industry is in a recession and the company is producing well below capacity (and expects to continue doing so for the coming year). The president is willing to accept orders that minimally cover their variable costs so that the company can keep its employees and avoid layoffs. Also, any orders above variable costs will increase…