Required: 3-a. Suppose the board of education chooses to buy the minibuses. Calculate the net present value of the following options: 3-b. Should the full-size buses be sold now or kept in reserve? 4-a. From your answer to requirement (3), you know the best option for the board to choose regarding the full-size buses if the minibuses are purchased. Now you can ignore the other option. Compute the net-present-value of purchasing the minibuses. 4-b. Should the minibuses be purchased? 5. Compute the internal rate of return on the proposed minibus acquisition.
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- The board of education for the Central Catskill School District is considering the acquisition of several minibusses for use in transporting students to school. Five of the school district’s bus routes are underpopulated, with the result that the full-size buses on those routes are not fully utilized. After careful study, the board has decided that it is not feasible to consolidate these routes into fewer routes served by full-size buses. They are in which the students live is too large for that approach, since the students’ bus ride to school would exceed the state maximum of 45 minutes. The plan under consideration by the board to replace the five full-size buses with eight minibusses, each of which would cover a much shorter route than a full-size bus. The bus drivers in this rural school district are part-time employees whose compensation costs the school district $18,000 per year for each driver. In addition to the drivers’ compensation, the annual costs of operating and…City Bus Corporation provides school bus transportation to public schools in Lancaster County. City Bus owns 50 buses that are garaged in three different cities within the county. The firm faces competition from two larger bus companies that operate in the same area. Public school boards gener- ally award contracts to the lowest bidder, but the level of service and overall performance are also considered. b. Identify the major loss exposures faced by City Bus. c. For each of the loss exposures identified in (b), identify a risk management technique or combina- tion of techniques that could be used to handle the exposure. d. Describe several sources of funds for paying losses if retention is used in the risk management a. Briefly describe the steps in the risk management process that should be followed by the risk manager of City Bus. program. e. Identify other departments in City Bus that would also be involved in the risk management program.The Lake Placid Town Council has decided to build a new community center to be used for conventions and other events, but considerable controversy surrounds the appopriate size. Many influential citizens want a large center that would be a showcase for the area, but the mayor feels that if demand does not support such a center, the community will lose a large amount of money. To provide structure for the decision process, the council narrowed the building alternatives to three sizes: small, medium, and large. Everybody agreed that the critical factor in choosing the best size is the number of people who will want to use the new facility. A regional planning consultant provided demand estimates under three scenarios: worst case, base case, and best case. The worst case scenario corresponds to a situation in which tourism drops significantly: the base case scenario correseponds to a situation in which Lake Placid continues to attract visitors at current levels: and the best case scenario…
- The Lake Placid Town Council decided to build a new community center to be used for conventions, concerts, and other public events, but considerable controversy surrounds the appropriate size. Many influential citizens want a large center that would be a showcase for the area. But the mayor feels that if demand does not support such a center, the community will lose a large amount of money. To provide structure for the decision process, the council narrowed the building alternatives to three sizes: small, medium, and large. Everybody agreed that the critical factor in choosing the best size is the number of people who will want to use the new facility. A regional planning consultant provided demand estimates under three scenarios: worst case, base case, and best case. The worst-case scenario corresponds to a situation in which tourism drops substantially; the base-case scenario corresponds to a situation in which Lake Placid continues to attract visitors at current levels; and the…A Town Council has decided to build a new community center to be used for conventions, concerts, and other public events, but considerable controversy surrounds the appropriate size. Many influential citizens want a large center that would be a showcase for the area, but the mayor feels that if demand does not support such a center, the community will lose a large amount of money. To provide structure for the decision process, the council narrowed the building alternatives to three sizes: small, medium, and large. Everybody agreed that the critical factor in choosing the best size is the number of people who will want to use the new facility. A regional planning consultant provided demand estimates under three scenarios: worst case, base case, and best case. The worst-case scenario corresponds to a situation in which tourism drops significantly; the base-case scenario corresponds to a situation in which the town continues to attract visitors at current levels; and the best-case…Jack and Jill’s Place is a nonprofit nursery school run by the parents of the enrolled children. Since the school is out of town, it has a well rather than a city water supply. Lately, the well has become unreliable, and the school has had to bring in bottled drinking water. The school’s governing board is considering drilling a new well (at the top of the hill, naturally). The board estimates that a new well would cost $7,374 and save the school $1,200 annually for 10 years. The school’s hurdle rate is 8 percent.Required:Compute the internal rate of return on the new well. Should the governing board approve the new well Questions? Internal Rate of Return: __________ Approve? Yes or No
- Jack and Jill's Place is a nonprofit nursery school run by the parents of the enrolled children. Since the school is out of town, it has a well rather than a city water supply. Lately, the well has become unreliable, and the school has had to bring in bottled drinking water. The school's governing board is considering drilling a new well (at the top of the hill, naturally). The board estimates that a new well would cost $7,374 and save the school $1,200 annually for 10 years. The school's hurdle rate is 8 percent. Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Compute the internal rate of return on the new well. Should the governing board approve the new well? Internal rate of return Approve? Yes %Jack and Jill's Place is a nonprofit nursery school run by the parents of the enrolled children. Since the school is out of town, it has a well rather than a city water supply. Lately, the well has become unreliable, and the school has had to bring in bottled drinking water. The school's governing board is considering drilling a new well (at the top of the hill, naturally). The board estimates that new well would cost $2,458 and save the school $400 annually for 10 years. The school's hurdle rate is 9 percent. Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Compute the internal rate of return on the new well. Should the governing board approve the new well? Internal rate of return Approve?A municipality plans to build a new roadway that will decrease the amount of time it takes commuters to get from the South end of the city to the North end. The cost to construct the roadway is $13,900,000 It is estimated that the increased efficiency for commuters has a value of $2.11 per car, per day as a result of the decreased operating costs and less time commuting. The new roadway will be adjacent to a large forest. As a result, there is an expectation that there will be an increase of 12 chipmunk-car collisions each year at an estimated cost of $19,528 per collision. The new roadway will have maintenance requirements that will cost $260,800 per year. The life of the new roadway is 45 years and the discount rate is 5.00% What is the minimum average number of cars per day that must use the new roadway in order for the project to be worthwhile?
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Washington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway Cost of runway construction Cost of extending perimeter fence Cost of runway lights Annual cost of maintaining new runway Annual incremental revenue from landing fees In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $105,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,500. The new, larger plow will cost $6,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the proposed long runway,…Use the following information to answer Problems 45-47 (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Washington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway Cost of runway construction Cost of extending perimeter fence Cost of runway lights Annual cost of maintaining new runway Annual incremental revenue from landing fees $78,500 236,770 32,475 43,850 31,400 44,760 In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $117,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,850. The new, larger plow will cost $13,700 more in…The state Department of Education owns a computer system, which its employees use for word processing and keeping track of education statistics. The governor’s office recently began using this computer also. As a result of the increased usage, the demands on the computer soon exceeded its capacity. The director of the Department of Education was soon forced to lease several personal computers to meet the computing needs of her employees. The annual cost of leasing the equipment is $14,000.Required:1. What type of cost is this $14,000?2. Should this cost be associated with the governor’s office or the Department of Education? Why?