Ricardo-Viner Model a. Consider a manufacturing firm where total cost (TC) equals the product of the wage per worker in manufacturing (wm) and the number of labor employed in the manufacturing firm (Lm) and where total revenue (TR) equals the product of the price of the manufactured good (Pm) and the quantity of manufactured goods produced and sold (M). Note that the production function for manufactured goods is M = M(Lm, K) where K is the capital stock. The total return to capital is called profits and is the difference between total revenue and total cost. Consider that under perfect competition wm and Pm are givens from the perspective of the firm. Also note that in the short run the capital stock is fixed. Graphically illustrate on one graph total cost and total revenue as a function of the labor employed. Then on another graph illustrate profits as a function of the labor employed. Indicate on the graphs the optimal level of labor that should be employed in order to maximize profits.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter11: Profit Maximization
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.14P
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Ricardo-Viner Model
a. Consider a manufacturing firm where total cost
(TC) equals the product of the wage per worker in
manufacturing (wm) and the number of labor
employed in the manufacturing firm (Lm) and
where total revenue (TR) equals the product of the
price of the manufactured good (Pm) and the
quantity of manufactured goods produced and
sold (M). Note that the production function for
manufactured goods is M = M(Lm, K) where K is
the capital stock. The total return to capital is
called profits and is the difference between total
revenue and total cost. Consider that under
perfect competition wm and Pm are givens from
the perspective of the firm. Also note that in the
short run the capital stock is fixed. Graphically
illustrate on one graph total cost and total revenue
as a function of the labor employed. Then on
another graph illustrate profits as a function of the
labor employed. Indicate on the graphs the
optimal level of labor that should be employed in
order to maximize profits.
Transcribed Image Text:Ricardo-Viner Model a. Consider a manufacturing firm where total cost (TC) equals the product of the wage per worker in manufacturing (wm) and the number of labor employed in the manufacturing firm (Lm) and where total revenue (TR) equals the product of the price of the manufactured good (Pm) and the quantity of manufactured goods produced and sold (M). Note that the production function for manufactured goods is M = M(Lm, K) where K is the capital stock. The total return to capital is called profits and is the difference between total revenue and total cost. Consider that under perfect competition wm and Pm are givens from the perspective of the firm. Also note that in the short run the capital stock is fixed. Graphically illustrate on one graph total cost and total revenue as a function of the labor employed. Then on another graph illustrate profits as a function of the labor employed. Indicate on the graphs the optimal level of labor that should be employed in order to maximize profits.
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