Select ALL of the following that pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin share in common: they all digest proteins into peptides V they are all enzymes they are all located on the brush border they are all secreted in an inactive form O they are all produced by the pancreas O they are all proteases they are all activated by HCI (hydrochloric acid) they must all be activated
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- Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pylloric sphincter.Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements about digestive processes is true? Amylase, maltaseT and lactase in the mouth digest carbohydrates. Trypsin and lipase in the stomach digest protein. Bile emulsifies lipids in the small intestine. No food is absorbed until the small intestine.
- Which of the following is true of parietal cells in our stomach? O These cells cleave pepsinogen into pepsin OThese cells directly secrete pepsin to protect from autodigestion O These cells produce pepsinogen O These cells produce mucus OInese cells contain carbon'c anhydraseIn the figure, cells of the secrete HCI, which Pepsinogen Pepsin HCI Lumen a. small intestine epithelium; keeps pepsin in its inactive form so the cells themselves are not digested O b. stomach epithelium; activates pepsinogen to form pepsin O c. pancreas; activates pepsinogen to form pepsin d. stomach submucosa; causes a low pH that activates pepsin е. pancreas epithelium; causes high acidity in the stomach, activating pepsinogen as a digestive enzymeWhich of the following is necessary in order to have the start of chemical digestion of proteins by pepsin in the stomach? O Secretions from mucus neck cells O Two of the listed options O Secretions from chief cells O All of the listed options O Secretions from parietal cells
- Which would be most effective in shutting down protein digestion in the small intestine? Preventing the release of bile salts from the gall bladder O Preventing the release of trypsinogen from pancreas Preventing release of hydrochloric acid from parietal cells Preventing the release of pancreatic alpha amylase Preventing release pepsinogen from chief cellsWhich of the following is incorrect about short chain fatty acids produced by commensal bacteria? Represent a source of energy for intestinal epithelial cells O Induce release of proinflammatory cytokines from intestinal macrophages Derive from microbial fermentation of dietary fiber O Can reach the brain via blood O Are important for the differentiation of Tregs in the gutIn cases of extreme emergency when the upper air passageway is blocked by a foreign object to the extent that the victim cannot breathe, quick reaction is required to save the person's life What procedure is designed to force such an object out of the air passage by the sudden application of pressure to the abdomen? O Heimlich maneuver O Leopold's maneuver O Cardiopulmonary resuscitation O Valsalva maneuver 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
- Which of the following digestive secretions is released into the stomach? Pepsinogin Mucus O HCL All of the aboveIt's halloween and you just ate 27 Reese's peanut butter cups. Describe the ENTIRE process of both chemical AND mechanical digestion from mouth to anus of all of the nutrients in this candy (hint: there are carbs/fats/and proteins present). Your response must include the passing of the candy through all major organs and the role of accessory organs. You must also include key enzymes involved in breaking down each nutrient type AND include key words like bile, chyme, bolus, etc.The regulation of the gastrointestinal response is done via which of the following? Hormonal interactions Neural interactions Hormonal and neural interactions Neural and electrical interactions