Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: All of the following characterize the ANS except (a) a two-neuron efferent chain, (b) presence of neuron cell bodies in the CNS, (c) presence of neuron cell bodies in the ganglia, (d) innervation of skeletal muscles.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: All of the following characterize the ANS except (a) a two-neuron efferent chain, (b) presence of neuron cell bodies in the CNS, (c) presence of neuron cell bodies in the ganglia, (d) innervation of skeletal muscles.

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Step 1

The autonomic nervous system is the central governing system present in the human body. The autonomic nervous system is a type of control system that regulates the body functions, maintains them,  and restricts it in some cases. It controls vital body activities like heart rate, urination, digestive functions, excretion, pupillary response, and sexual arousal.

 

Step 2

The somatic nervous system is the division of the peripheral nervous system. It is often called the voluntary nervous system. The somatic nervous system has consisted of series of afferent and efferent nerves that create a pathway between the control center and the effector organs. Unlike the autonomic nervous system, in which the nerves innervate glands, organs of digestive organs, smooth muscles, the somatic nervous system innervates the skeletal muscles via afferent and efferent neurons.

Hence, option 'd' is the correct answer.

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