Set up the simplex matrix used to solve the linear programming problem. Assume all variables are nonnegative. Maximize f = 5x + 9y subject to 8x + 5y ≤ 200 x + 6y ≤ 250. x y s1 s2 f first constraint second constraint objective function
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Set up the simplex matrix used to solve the linear programming problem. Assume all variables are nonnegative.
Maximize
subject to
8x | + | 5y | ≤ | 200 |
x | + | 6y | ≤ | 250. |
x | y | s1 | s2 | f | ||||||
|
|
first constraint | ||||||||
second constraint | ||||||||||
objective function |
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- If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.Suppose we are solving a maximization problem andthe variable xr is about to leave the basis.a What is the coefficient of xr in the current row 0?b Show that after the current pivot is performed, thecoefficient of xr in row 0 cannot be less than zero.c Explain why a variable that has left the basis on agiven pivot cannot re-enter the basis on the next pivot.Use the simplex method to find the optimal solution. Assume all variables are nonnegative. Minimize f = 7x + 9y subject to the following constraints. x2 5 y ≤ 19 -x + y 2 2 X = y = f= Need Help? Submit Answer xxx Read It
- Innis Investments manages funds for a number of companies and wealthy clients. The investment strategy is tailored to each client's needs. For a new client, Innis has been authorized to invest up to $1.2 million in two investment funds: a stock fund and a money market fund. Each unit of the stock fund costs $50 and provides an annual rate of return of 10%; each unit of the money market fund costs $100 and provides an annual rate of return of 4%. The client wants to minimize risk subject to the requirement that the annual income from the investment be at least $60,000. According to Innis' risk measurement system, each unit invested in the stock fund has a risk index of 8, and each unit invested in the money market fund has a risk index of 3. The higher risk index associated with the stock fund simply indicates that it is the riskier investment. Innis's client also specified that at least $300,000 be invested in the money market fund. Refer to the computer solution shown below. Optimal…Which of the following is the optimal value of the objective function for the LP model in this problem? Minimize z=4x + 8y Subject to: x+1.6y>=45 2x+0.5y>=40 X+y<=40 XY>=0 a.220 b.160 c.240 d.200For the products A, B, C, and D, which of the following could be a linear programming objective function? Select one: a. Z = 1A + 2BC + 3D b. Z = 1A + 2AB + 3ABC + 4ABCD c. Z = 1A + 2B + 3C + 4D d. Z = 1A + 2B/C + 3D
- Determine the pivot element in the simplex tableau. (If there is more than one correct pivot element, choose the element with the smaller row number.) X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 3 4 2 1 15 1 20 -8 -3 10 1 row column N O O2(a) The tableau is not optimal for either maximization or a minimization problem. Thus, when a non-basic variable enters the solution it can either increase or decrease Z or leave it unchanged, depending on the parameters of the entering non basic variable. Basic x1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 solution -5 4 -1 -10 620 X8 3 -2 -3 -1 1 12 X3 1 1 3 1 3 X1 1 -1 -4 (i)Categorize the variables as basic and non-basic and provide the current values of all the variables. (ii)Assuming that the problem is of the maximization type, identify the non- basic variables that have the potential to improve the value of Z. If each such 3 variable enters the basic solution, determine the associated leaving variable, if any, and the associated change in Z. (iii)Repeat part (b) assuming that the problem is of the minimization type. (iv)Which non basic variable(s) will not cause a change in the value of Z when selected to enter the solution? (b) Let xij be the amount shipped from source i to destination j in a 5X5…1. If constraint has a shadow price of $6, Right-Hand-Side (RHS) is 12, allowable increase is 2, allowable decrease is 4. How would objective function change if the RHS of this constrains changes from 12 to 9? Answer___________
- Show that any 2 *2 matrix A that does not have aninverse will have det A= 0.For the remaining questions, consider the following problem description: An oil company is considering exploring new well sites S₁, S2, ..., S10 with respective costs C1, C2, C10. And in particular they want to find the least-cost selection of 5 out of the 10 possible sites. The binary decision variables x₁,x2,..., X10 denote the decision to explore the corresponding site.Simplex Method Write in normal form and solve by the simplex method, assuming x, to be nonnegative. 1. The owner of a shop producing automobile trailers wishes to determine the best mix for his three products: flat-bed trailers, economy trailers, and luxury trailers. His shop is limited to working 24 days/month on metal- working and 60 days/month on woodworking for these products. The following table indicates production data for the trailers. Usage per unit of trailer Flat-bed Economy Luxury Available resources 1 2 1 24 Metal work days Wood work days Contribution (Rx100) 60 4 6 2 14 13