Shown below is the vapor pressure curve for water: Vapor Pressure of Water Vapor Pressure (torr) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 20 40 60 80 60°C 47 °C 80°C 100°C 90°℃ Temperature (°C) 100 The atmospheric pressure on top of a certain mountain is 47% of normal atmospheric pressure at the sea level. Estimate the boiling temperature of water on top of this mountain.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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