side from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive firms increase demand for their products? What effect would doing this have on the elasticity of the firm’s perceived demand curve? Explain your answers.
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- Answer all four questions! Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient.How is the perceived demand curve for a monopolistically competitive firm different from the perceived demand curve for a monopoly or a perfectly competitive firm? Why?The following graph shows a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market. Short term, how many haircuts will the firm perform and at what price? At this point, what will its total revenue, total cost, and total profit be? Given your answers, what would we expect to happen in the long term in this market (i.e. are we at long term equilibrium, or will we see further changes)?
- When oil prices increased 10 fold during the 1973 – 80 energy crisis, many oil companies made huge profits. During this energy crisis, Congress considered imposing an “excess profits” tax on oil companies. If you were in Congress, would you vote for such a tax? Do unexpected monopolistic profits serve any useful function in a market economy?The diagram above represents a monopolistically competitive firm. Answer the questions below. Is this firm operating in the short-run or long-run? How do you know? Calculate this firm’s accounting profit. From the diagram, what is the productively efficient output for this firm? From the diagram, economies of scale are maximized at which output level? Explain. From the diagram, what is the allocatively efficient output for this firm? Explain.If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Explain your answer Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient. What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Offer two obstacles to oligopolists cooperating. Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive firms increase demand for their products? What effect would doing this have on the elasticity of the firm’s perceived demand curve? Explain your answers. Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be more extreme (like a right angle) or less extreme (like a…
- How might advertising make markets less competitive? How might it make markets more competitive? Give the arguments for and against brand names. What are the three reasons that a market might have a monopoly? Give two examples of monopolies, and explain the reason for each. List the three key attributes of monopolistic competition. What kind of agreements is illegal for businesses to make? What is meant by competitive firm? what is meant Perfect competition? what is market structure? What is economics?Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. 100 90 Mon Comp Outcome 80 70 60 Min Unit Cost 50 ATC 40 30 20 MC MR Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that at the optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is the minimum average total cost. PRICE (Dollars per engine) 10Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. ? PRICE (Dollars per engine) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 II MC + 10 Ⓒ True O False MR ATC I Demand I 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 80 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that P = ATC at the optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is less than the efficient scale. Min Unit Cost True or…
- Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars per engine) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 MC 0 0 10 O True ATC Demand False MR 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost True or False: This indicates that there is excess capacity in the market for engines. Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium…a) Can the threat of a price war deter entry by potential competitors? What actions might a firm take to make this threat credible? b)Why is the firm’s demand curve flatter than the total market demand curve in monopolistic competition? Suppose a monopolistically competitive firm is making a profit in the short run. What will happen to its demand curve in the long run?Suppose you manage a local grocery store, and you learn that a very popular national grocery chain is about to open a store just a few miles away. Use the model of monopolistic competition to analyze the impact of this new store on the quantity of output your store should produce (Q) and the price your store should charge (P). What will happen to your profits? Explain your reasoning in detail. How and why do profits change? What could you do to defend your market share against the new store?