State whether each of the following payments is a tax. Explain your answers. To incorporate his business, Alex pays the state of Texas a $2,000 incorpora tion fee. The city paves a road and assesses each property owner on the road $4,000 for his or her share of the cost. The city of Asheville charges each residence in the city $10 per month to pick up the trash. Rory pays $450 of income tax to the state of California. Lanny is fined $45 for exceeding the speed limit.
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State whether each of the following payments is a tax. Explain your answers.
- To incorporate his business, Alex pays the state of Texas a $2,000 incorpora
tion fee.
- The city paves a road and assesses each property owner on the road $4,000 for
his or her share of the cost.
- The city of Asheville charges each residence in the city $10 per month to pick
up the trash.
- Rory pays $450 of income tax to the state of California.
- Lanny is fined $45 for exceeding the speed limit.
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- How much taxable income should each of the following taxpayers report? a. Kimo builds custom surfboards. During the current year, his total revenues are 90,000, and he incurs 30,000 in expenses. Included in the 30,000 is a 10,000 payment to Kimos five-year-old son for services as an assistant. b. Manu gives hula lessons at a local bar. During the current year, she receives 9,000 in salary and 8,000 in tips. In addition, she engages in illegal behavior, for which she receives 10,000.Sarah is a cash-method, calendar-year taxpayer, and she is considering making the following cash payments related to her business. Calculate the after-tax cost of each payment assuming she has a 37 percent marginal tax rate. $2,000 payment for next year’s property taxes on her place of business. $800 to reimburse the cost of meals at restaurants incurred by employees while traveling for the business. $1,200 for football tickets to entertain out-of-town clients during contract negotiations. $500 contribution to the mayor’s reelection campaign.Sally is self-employed as a consultant and she itemizes deductions every year. She has the following taxes during the year: · City of Denver Tax: $2,000 · State Income Tax: $4,000 · Federal Income Tax: $12,000 · Self-Employment tax: $5,000 How much can she deduct for taxes paid for the year? Group of answer choices $6,000 $8,500 $11,000 $23,000
- Enzo recently used his United SkyMiles to purchase a free round-trip ticket to Dublin, Ireland (value $1,500). The frequent flyer miles used to purchase the ticket were generated from Enzo's business travel as a CPA. Enzo's employer paid for his business trips, and he was not taxed on the travel reimbursement. a) Use an available tax research service to determine how much income, if any, Enzo will have to recognize as a result of purchasing an airline ticket with Skymiles earned from business travel. b) Write a memo communicating the results of your research.Jack is a lawyer who is a member at Ocean Spray Country Club where he spends $7,200 in dues, $4,000 in business meals, and $2,000 in green fees to entertain clients. He has separate invoices for the meals. He is also a member of the local Rotary club where he meets potential clients. The dues for the Rotary club are $1,200 a year. How much of the above expenses can Jack deduct as business expenses?Jack is a lawyer who is a member at Ocean Spray Country Club where he spends $7,200 in dues, $4,000 in business meals, and $2,000 in green fees to entertain clients. He has separate invoices for the meals. He is also a member of the local Rotary club where he meets potential clients. The dues for the Rotary club are $1,200 a year. How much of the above expenses can Jack deduct as business expenses? a.$7,200 b.$4,200 c.$3,200 d.$14,400 e.None of these choices are correct.
- With reference to relevant legislation and case law, determine if the following scenarios give rise to income for tax purposes: a)John is a pensioner and swapping his surplus free range eggs valued at $150 (for the year) with his neighbour Alex for surplus vegetables grown in his home garden. b)David is a builder and helping John at weekends to build his home, doing so on the basis that David can have John’s caravan towed trailer (which cost him $10,500 on 1 January 1997) when John move into his current home. Assume the value of the David’s work was $11,000 and the caravan had a market price of $12,000 when John handed it over on 1 January in the current income year.Bob Jones has a small repair shop that he has run for several years as a sole proprietorship. The proprietorship uses the cash method of accounting and the calendar year as its tax year. Bob needs additional capital for expansion and knows two people who might be interested in investing in the business. Õne would like to work for the business. The other would only invest. Bob wants to know the tax consequences of incorporating the business. His business assets include building, equipment, accounts receivable, and cash. Liabilities include a mortgage on the building and a few accounts payable, which are deductible when paid. Required: Write a memorandum to Bob explaining the tax consequences of the incorporation. As part of your memorandum examine the possibility of having the corporation issue common and preferred stock and debt for the shareholders' property and money.Roxy operates a dress shop in Arlington, Virginia. Lisa, a Maryland resident, comes in for a measurement and purchases a $2,800 dress. Lisa returns to Virginia a few weeks later to pick up the dress and drive it back to her Maryland residence, where she will use the dress. Assuming that Virginia's sales tax rate is 5 percent and that Maryland's sales tax rate is 6 percent, what is Roxy's sales tax collection obligation? Multiple Choice $0 $140 to Virginia $140 sales tax to Virginia and $28 use tax to Maryland $168 to Maryland
- Manny, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December he performed $22,000 of legal services for a client. Manny typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume Manny's marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8 percent on his investments. a. What is the after-tax income if Manny sends his client the bill in December? After-tax income b. What is the after-tax income if Manny sends his client the bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) After-tax income c. Based on requirements a and b, should Manny send his client the bill in December or January? O December O JanuaryFor each of the following independent situations, indicate the amount the taxpayer must include in gross income and explain your answer: a. Tabitha won $1500 in the scratch-off state lottery. There is no state income tax. b. Matt won a compact car worth $20,000 in a TV game show. Matt plans to sell the car next year. c. Milton Boyes won the Nobel Peace Prize of $500,000 this year. Rather than take the prize, Milton designated that the entire award should go to Spearhead Charity, a tax-exempt organization.Toby and Nancy are engaged and plan to get married. In 2022, Toby is a full-time student and earns $9,400 from a part-time job. With this income, student loans, savings, and nontaxable scholarships, he is self-supporting. For the year, Nancy is employed and has wages of $57,200. Click here to access the standard deduction table to use. Click here to access the Tax Rate Schedules. If an amount is zero, enter, "O". Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. a. Compute the following: Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (single) Taxable income Income tax Toby Filing Single $9400 $12,950 0 0 Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (married, filing jointly) Taxable income Income tax Nancy Filing Single $57,200 $12,950 $44,250 b. Assume that Toby and Nancy get married in 2022 and file a joint return. What is their taxable income and income tax? Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar. ? ? Married Filing Jointly $66,600 25,900…