Suppose growth rate of Real GDP is 6% and the growth rate of velocity is 3%. If we wants to have a 5 % inflation rate, what should be the growth rate of money supply according to the predetermined-money-growth-rate-rule?
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Suppose growth rate of Real
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- Consider two countries, Hitech and Lotech . In Hitech new arrangements for making payments, such as credit cards and ATMs, have been enthusiastically adopted by the population, thereby reducing the proportion of income that is held as real money balances. Over this period no such changes occurred in Lotech . If the rate of money growth and the growth rate of real GDP were the same in Hitech and Lotech over this period, then how would the rate of inflation differ between the two countries? Carefully explain your answer.In an economy at its steady state, real GDP, Y, increases at the rate g+n, where g is the technological growth rate and n is the rate of population growth. The monetary base M is equal to nominal GDP divided by the velocity of i.e. M - PY/V where P is the price level. Thus, assuming the velocity of money is constant, the growth rate of the monetary base will be (approximately) money V ΔΜ =*+g+n M where is the inflation rate. The velocity of money is determined by the function V = V°ehi The nominal interest rate i is determined by i = r" +T, where the natural real interest rate r" is constant in steady state and taken as given. Assume that n = 0, g= 0.03, r" = 0.05, 6 =1, and V" = 20. (a) What is the seignorage as a fraction of nominal GDP, when inflation is a = 0.01? (b) What is the seignorage as a fraction of nominal GDP, when inflation is a =0.10? (c) What rate of inflation w maximizes seignorage? (d) What is the maximal seignorage as a fraction of nominal GDP?Assume that a country's money velocity remains constant and that the rate of money growth is 4%. A) What is the rate of spending growth? B) If money growth increases by 1.5 percentage points and consumption growth increases by 0.5 percentage points, what is the new rate of spending growth? C) Given your answer in Part B, what is the long-run rate of real GDP growth at an inflation rate of 4%?
- Suppose growth rate of Real GDP is 6% and the growth rate of velocity is 3%. If central bank wants to have a 5 % inflation rate, what should be the growth rate of money supply according to the predetermined-money-growth-rate-rule?For a country A, the nominal GDP growth rate is 10 percent and inflation is 4 percent. If the velocity of money remains constant, what is the percent change in real money balances?If the growth rate of the money supply is 0.06, the growth rate of output is 0.04, and the velocity of money is constant, what is inflation? 1.5% 2% 6% We need more information to be able to calculate inflation.
- If for a certain economy the growth rate of the money supply is 3%, the growth rate of the velocity of money then the quantity theory of money is 1%, the rate of inflation is 2.5%, and the real growth rate is holds. 1.5% 0.5% 4.5% 6.5%Based on the material of the chapter “money growth and inflation” of your text book explain with the help of diagrams how inflation starts in an economy? Why multinational companies feel unsafe to invest in those countries that have high inflation rate? Write your answer the light of your text book materialsIn an economy at its steady state, real GDP, Y, increases at the rate g+n, where g is the technological growth rate and n is the rate of population growth. The monetary base M is equal to nominal GDP divided by the velocity of money V i.e. M = PY/V where P is the price level. Thus, assuming the velocity of money is constant, the growth rate of the monetary base will be (approximately) ΔΜ = +g+n M where is the inflation rate. The velocity of money is determined by the function V = V°ebi The nominal interest rate i is determined by i = r" +7, where the natural real interest rate r" is constant in steady state and taken as given. Assume that n = 0, g = 0.03, r" = 0.05, b =1, and Vo = 20. (a) What is the seignorage as a fraction of nominal GDP, when inflation is T = 0.01? (b) What is the seignorage as a fraction of nominal GDP, when inflation is a = 0.10? (c) What rate of inflation maximizes seignorage? (d) What is the maximal seignorage as a fraction of nominal GDP?
- In the quantity theory equation (in terms of growth rates), we have , where is the inflation rate, is the growth rate of money supply, is the growth rate of money velocity, and is the growth rate of GDP. What is one implication of increasing money supply growth from 3% to 5% if economic growth is generally constant at 3%, and velocity is constant at 5%? A) Inflation will decrease from 7% to 5% B) Inflation will decrease from 6% to 1% C) Inflation will rise from 3% to 5% D) Inflation will rise from 5% to 7%In an economy, the money supply growth rate is 5.0%, the equilibrium real interest rate is 1.5%, the potential growth rate is 4.0%, the economic growth rate is 1.0%, the inflation rate is 3.0%, the unemployment rate is 4.5%, and the rate of increase in the circulation speed is -2%. In this case, in an economy that pursues an inflation target of 2.0%, what is the appropriate interest rate target based on Taylor's rule?In an economy, the money supply growth rate is 5.0%, the equilibrium real interest rate is 1.5%, the potential growth rate is 4.0%, the economic growth rate is 1.0%, the inflation rate is 3.0%, the unemployment rate is 4.5%, and the rate of increase in the circulation speed is -2%. In this case, in an economy that pursues an inflation target of 2.0%, what is the appropriate interest rate target based on Taylor's rule? (Omit the unit and answer with the first decimal place.)