Suppose Jordan is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Jordan is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in Jordan have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Jordan. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). ? PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply X 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 680 0 25 50 100 125 150 175 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) 75 Pw 200 225 250 CS PS Because Jordan participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize.
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- Suppose New Zealand is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since New Zealand is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in New Zealand have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in New Zealand. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw $800. = On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 0 Domestic Demand 5 Il a small country 10 15 Domestic Supply 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) Pw 40 45 50 CS PS Because New Zealand participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import Use the following graph to show the effects of the $50 tariff. tons of maize. Now suppose the New…Suppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Since Guatemala is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of wheat in Guatemala have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for wheat in Guatemala. The world price of a ton of wheat is Pw = $400. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1200 1100 1000+ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200 0 Domestic Demand 20 40 Domestic Supply 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) PW 160 180 200 A CS T PS Because Guatemala participates in international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Guatemalan government decides to impose a tariff of $200 on each imported ton of…Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Since Zambia is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for soybeans in Zambia. The world price of a ton of soybeans is PW = $250. Use the following graph to show the effects of the $ 10 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.
- The following graph shows the market for wheat in the European Union (EU). The world price of wheat is $4.00 per bushel, so Sworld represents the world supply assuming that the EU cannot affect the world price of wheat. To support the agricultural sector, the EU guarantees a certain price for the farmers by imposing a variable levy of $4.00 per bushel to limit the import of wheat. On the graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the support price the farmers receive due to the variable $4.00 levy. Note: Select and drag the line segment from the palette to the graph. Then select a point on the line segment and drag it to its desired position. PRICE (Dollars per bushel) 20.00 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0 DEU SEU SWorld 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 WHEAT (Bushels) Before the levy After the levy Support Price SWorld New Fill in the following table by entering the quantities for production, consumption, and imports of wheat in the EU…The graph to the right depicts the relative world demand and supply curves for flowers. Home currently exports the labor intensive flowers and Foreign exports the land intensive soybeans. The current equilibrium in the market occurs at point X Recall that the relative quantity of flowers is computed as (Q,+Q,)/(a+a). while the relative price of flowers is computed P,/P Suppose that Home places an import tariff on soybeans. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new relative demand curve. Label it RD, 2.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new relative supply curve. Label it RS, 3.) Using the point drawing fool, plot the new market equilibrium point indicating the new terms of trade Label the point Z. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The impact on the terms of trade of an import tariff depends on OA. how large of a tariff is placed on the good. B. how many countries produce the good. OC. the number of units of the good available, D. how…Recently, China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 115 – 1/15Q Supply: P = 55 + 1/15Q Where P is Yuan per bushel of soybeans and Q is 10 million bushels per year. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel. Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including the Domestic Demand curve, Domestic Supply curve, the World Price, and the Price with tariffs. 3. How many bushels of soybeans can the US export to China if there are no tariffs? How many bushels with the imposed tariff?
- Recently, China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 115 – 1/15Q Supply: P = 55 + 1/15Q Where P is Yuan per bushel of soybeans and Q is 10 million bushels per year. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel. Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including the Domestic Demand curve, Domestic Supply curve, the World Price, and the Price with tariffs. 4. Who are the greatest benefactors of China’s tariff on US soybeans?Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Bangladesh's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Bangladesh. The world price of maize is Pw PW=$350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). 710 A Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 670 CS 630 590 550 PS 510 470 430 390 PM 350 A 310 3 6. 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of maize) If Bangladesh allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of…Country X does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a sweater costs $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million sweaters. One day, the president decides to open the market to international trade. The market price of a sweater falls to the world price of $16. The number of sweaters consumed in Country X rises to 4 million, while the number of sweaters produced declines to 1 million. a) illustrate in a graph the situation just described. Your graph should show all the numbers. b) Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening up trade.
- Consider the Colombian market for soybeans. The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for soybeans in Colombia. Suppose Colombia's government currently does not allow international trade in soybeans. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a ton of soybeans and the equilibrium quantity of soybeans in Colombia in the absence of international trade. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus in equilibrium. Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is . The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for soybeans in Colombia. Suppose that the Colombian government changes its international trade policy to allow free trade in soybeans. The horizontal black line (PWPW) represents the world…3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is PWPW = $250 per tonne. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tonnes of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported tonne of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a tonne of wheat is , and Kenya will import tonnes of wheat. Show the effects of the…5. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw=$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 490 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 + 0 Domestic Demand 5 Domestic Supply 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) 40 P 50 If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import Show the effects of the $60 tariff on the following graph. CS PS tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60…