Suppose propene (CH2=CH-CH3) is the hydrocarbon that reacts with the hydroxyl radical ∙OH. Beginning with addition of ∙OH, write the set of chemical reactions that ultimately produces an aldehyde. What is this final aldehyde?

Suppose propene (CH2=CH-CH3) is the hydrocarbon that reacts with the hydroxyl radical ∙OH. Beginning with addition of ∙OH, write the set of chemical reactions that ultimately produces an aldehyde. What is this final aldehyde?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21QRT

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

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