Suppose that a price ceiling of 10 is imposed on the market shown in the figure below. How much shortage is created? ① Numeric answer Type your response Price 45 40 35 30 St 25 20 15 10 ات D1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 100 150 Quantity
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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?Demand: Qd= 2,600 - 5P Supply: Qs= 1000 + 10P What would be the amount of shortage if a price ceiling is imposed at $180?Suppose the demand and supply curves are described byMC = 1.11 + 0.89QWTP = 8.92 - 0.83QSuppose the price is 6.37.A. Given the price above, is there a shortage or a surplus? Surplus Shortage B. What is the value of the shortage or surplus? Only enter a positive number.
- consider the inverse demand and supply for apples to be given by P= 30-3Qd and P=6+Qs, and the government imposes a price ceiling of $10 to pretect consumers. this will increase the consumer surpls by ___ and create an excess demand of ___. a) $18.5, 4.67 units. b) $12.7, 2.67 units c) $20.4, 3.25 units d) $32.8, 5.32 unitsexplain the effect ofthe subsidy on the market forces and the equilbrium pointA $1 per unit tax levied on consumers of a good isequivalent toa. a $1 per unit tax levied on producers of the good.b. a $1 per unit subsidy paid to producers of the good.c. a price floor that raises the good’s price by $1 perunit.d. a price ceiling that raises the good’s price by $1per unit.
- The market demand for bicycle helmets is given by D(P) = 90−4P and the market supply ischaracterized by S(P) =P−10. In both expressions, P is the price per unit. The government introduces a per unit subsidy of S per helmet, that is paid out to the producer for each sale of helmets. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity before the government intervenes in the market? (b) What is the equilibrium price and quantity after the government intervenes in the marketimposing a per subsidy S >0? Hint: You have to find the equilibrium for all relevant levels of S. (c) Calculate changes in consumer surplus, producer surplus and welfare, as a function of subsidy S, due to the introduction of the subsidy. What welfare conclusion(s) do you draw? Illustrate graphically.where QD denotes the quantity demanded and p the price. The gold curve for apples is given by QO (p) = 3/2 p, where QO denotes the quantity o§ert. SC denotes the consumer surplus at market equilibrium in the absence of government intervention. Suppose the government imposes a ceiling price p = 30 on apples. We denote by SC the consumer surplus at market equilibrium with price ceiling. Calculate SC - SC *.Assume the government imposes an effective minimum wage (i.e., one above the equilibrium wage rate that would otherwise prevail in that market). What does our supply and demand analysis implie?
- Suppose the government sets a Price Ceiling at $5. If the market equilibrium price is $3, the Price Ceiling will be: Select one: a. binding. b. effective. c. illegal. d. non-binding.Suppose that the market for bottled water can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 10 - 2QDSupply: P = 1 + 0.5QSwhere P is the price per gallon, and Q represents quantity of purified water, represented inmillions of gallons of water consumed.a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of bottled water.b) Concerned over high water prices after the winter storm, the government sets a priceceiling of $2.25 per gallon of water. What is the new quantity of water sold in themarket? Use supply and demand curves to illustrate your answer, showing both theoriginal equilibrium from part a) and the new quantity sold with the price ceiling.c) Calculate the producer surplus and consumer surplus at the initial equilibrium priceand quantity from part a).d) Calculate the new producer surplus and consumer surplus with the price ceiling frompart b).e) How does the total consumer and producer surplus in part c) compare to the totalconsumer and producer surplus in part d)? What…Suppose the government of the island has decided to make tomatoes more affordable to consumers by imposing a fixed per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 50 – 5P) and supply (Qs = 5P – 25) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: tomato sellers receive a $4 refund from the government for each kilogram of tomatoes they sell to consumers. • Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. • Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. • What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? • What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? • How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) • Produce a new graph depicting the new, post-subsidy…
