Suppose that an industry comprising two firms produces a homogeneous product. Consider the following demand and individual firm’s cost function:.P=200-2(Q1+Q2) TC1=4Q1,TC2=4Q2 Calculate each firm’s reaction function. Calculate the equilibrium price, profit-maximizing output levels, and profits for each firm. Assume that each duopolist maximizes its profit and that each firm’s output decision is invariant with respect to the output decision of its rival.
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- Suppose that an industry comprising two firms produces a homogeneous product. Consider the following demand and individual firm’s cost function:.P=200-2(Q1+Q2) TC1=4Q1,TC2=4Q2
- Calculate each firm’s reaction function.
- Calculate the
equilibrium price , profit-maximizing output levels, and profits for each firm. Assume that each duopolist maximizes its profit and that each firm’s output decision is invariant with respect to the output decision of its rival.
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- Suppose a market is served by two firms (a duopoly). The market demand function given by P = 1200 - Q_{1} - Q_{2} where Q_{1} is the output produced by firm and Q_{2} is the output produced by firm 2 . Firm cost of production is given by the function C(Q_{t}) = 120Q_{t} and firm 2's cost of production is given by the function C(Q_{2}) = 120Q_{2} The average cost of firm 1 is given by A*C_{1} = 120 and the average cost of firm 2 is given by A*C_{2} = 120 Marginal profit function for firm 1: Delta pi 1 Delta Q 1 equiv1080-2Q 1 -Q 2; (d*pi_{2})/(Delta*Q_{2}) = 1080 - Q_{1} - 2Q_{2} Marginal profit function for firm 2: What will be the equilibrium profit levels earned by the Stackelberg leader firm and the Stackelberg follower firm?Consider the following market demand function: Q= 20-2P, where P is the market price. Suppose there are two firms- A,B in the market and they have the same cost function: the per unit cost of producing output is 4. The firms compete by choosing quantities. Find the reaction functions for both the firms if they are maximizing profits. What is the profit maximizing output for each firm and corresponding market price? If there was only one firm in the market how would your answer change?The inverse demand curve for a product is p = 20 - 0/5, where Q is the total volume brought to the market. At present two firms serve this market. Firm 1 has constant marginal costs of 5, while Firm 2 has constant marginal costs of 2. Both firms have fixed costs of 100. a) Assuming the fixed costs are sunk, calculate the equilibrium quantities, price and profits for the two firms. b) Now assuming the fixed costs are not sunk, calculate the equilibrium quantities, price and profits for the two firms. c) Discuss any competition issues raised by your answer in part b). d) Discuss the theoretical relevance of sunk costs to competition in markets.
- Gamma and Zeta are the only two widget manufacturers in the world. Each firm has a cost function given by: C(q) = 10+20q + q^2, where q is number of widgets produced. The market demand for widgets is represented by the inverse demand equation: P = 200 - 2Q where Q = q1 + q2 is total output. Suppose that each firm maximizes its profits taking its rival's output as given (i.e. the firms behave as Cournot oligopolists). a) What will be the equilibrium quantity selected by each firm? What is the market price? What is the profit level for each firm? Equilibrium quantity for each firm__ price__ profit__ b) It occurs to the managers of Gamma and Zeta that they could do a lot better by colluding. If the two firms were to collude in a symmetric equilibrium, what would be the profit-maximizing choice of output for each firm? What is the industry price? What is the profit for each firm in this case? Equilibrium quantity for each firm__ price__ profit__ c) What minimum discount factor is required…Assume that two companies (C and D) are duopolists that produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function: P=600−QC−QD�=600−��−�� where QC�� and QD�� are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two companies are TCC=25,000+100QCTC�=25,000+100�� TCD=20,000+125QDTC�=20,000+125�� Assume that the firms act independently as in the Cournot model (i.e., each firm assumes that the other firm’s output will not change). For Company C, the long-run equilibrium output is , and the selling price is . For Company D, the long-run equilibrium output is , and the selling price is . At the equilibrium output, Company C earns total profits of , and Company D earns total profits ofAssume that two companies (A and B) are duopolists who produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function: P=200− Q A − Q B where Q A and Q B are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two companies are TC A =1,500+55 Q A + Q A 2 TC B =1,200+20 Q B +2 Q B 2 Assume that the firms form a cartel to act as a monopolist and maximize total industry profits (sum of Firm A and Firm B profits). In such a case, Company A will produce units and sell at . Similarly, Company B will produce units and sell at . At the optimum output levels, Company A earns total profits of and Company B earns total profits of . Therefore, the total industry profits are . At the optimum output levels, the marginal cost of Company A is and the marginal cost of Company B is . The following table shows the long-run equilibrium if the firms act independently, as in the Cournot model…
- There are two soda firms Pepsi and Coke in Bertrand completion . They face demand with the following features: If their price is the lowest Q = 40-.5P, if their price is the same they face demand of half of the market, and if their price is the higher they face demand of zero. Both firms have a marginal cost of 10. Describe each firms reaction functions and the equilibrium price and quantity for each firm. Show your work and clearly mark your answers. Request: Please provide a graph if applicable and don't provide the handwritten answer. Thank you! Your help is much appreciated!Assume that two companies (C and D) are duopolists that produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function:P=1000−QC−QDwhere QC and QD are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two companies are TCC=15,000+50QC TCD=10,000+75QD Assume that the firms act independently as in the Cournot model (i.e., each firm assumes that the other firm’s output will not change). Please, find the equilibrium output of firm C.Consider the following 2-player normal form game. Player 2 Bananas Orange Player 1 Grapes 11, 3 8, 2 Apple 9, 7 6, 5 Player 1's dominant strategy is [Select ] and Player 2's dominant strategy is [ Select ) The Nash Equilibrium of this game is ( Select ) (select all that apply).
- Tom is a monopolist input supplier to Dic and Harry. Tom's marginal cost is 1. Dic and Harry are duopolists with production function q = x1/2. No firm has fixed costs. The demand for the final product is given by Q = 100 – p. a) Assume Dic and Harry buy the input from Tom at price k. What are their cost functions? b) Find the Cournot equilibrium quantities. c) What price, k, should Tom set? -There are only two driveway paving companies in a small town, Asphalt, Inc. and Blacktop Bros. The inverse demand curve for paving services is ?= 2040 ―20? where quantity is measured in pave jobs per month and price is measured in dollars per job. Assume Asphalt, Inc. has a marginal cost of $100 per driveway and Blacktop Bros. has a marginal cost of $150. Answer the following questions: Determine each firm’s reaction curve and graph it. How many paving jobs will each firm produce in Cournot equilibrium? What will the market price of a pave job be? How much profit does each firm earn?There are two firms selling differentiated products. Firm A faces the following demand for his product: QA=20-1/2PA+1/4PB Firm B faces the following demand: QB=220-1/2PB+1/4PA PA represents the price set by firm A. PB represents the price set by firm B.Assume that the marginal cost is zero both for firm A and firm B.What are the equilibrium prices of a simultaneous price competition?What would the equilibrium prices be if A is the leader and B is the follower?