Suppose that I want to estimate the effect of x₁ on y. Consider the univariate regression line: how to calculate a and b₁ using OLS? y = a + b₁x₁
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.
- Does Table 1 represent a linear function? If so, finda linear equation that models the data.Would I use the regression line to predict Y from X ? And what is the pattern of the scatterplot?A recent study showed that the hours a person exercised in a week affected the individual'sresting heart rate. It was computed that r = -.68 and the least squares regression line was?̂ = 83-1.4x, where x is the hours exercised and y is the resting heart rate. d. What percentage of variability in resting heart rate can be explained by variability inhours exercised?
- A recent study showed that the hours a person exercised in a week affected the individual'sresting heart rate. It was computed that r = -.68 and the least squares regression line was?̂ = 83-1.4x, where x is the hours exercised and y is the resting heart rate. a. What does the value -.68 tell you about the relationship between hours exercisedresting heart rate?A recent study showed that the hours a person exercised in a week affected the individual'sresting heart rate. It was computed that r = -.68 and the least squares regression line was?̂ = 83-1.4x, where x is the hours exercised and y is the resting heart rate. c. What does the value -1.4 tell you about the relationship between hours exercisedresting heart rate?A trucking company considered a multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable y = total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the predictors x₁ = distance traveled (miles) and x₂ = the number of deliveries made. Suppose that the model equation is Y = -0.800+ 0.060x₁ +0.900x₂ + e (a) What is the mean value of travel time when distance traveled is 50 miles and four deliveries are made? hr (b) How would you interpret ₁ = 0.060, the coefficient of the predictor x₁? O When the number of deliveries is constant, the average change in travel time associated with a ten-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The total daily travel time increases by 0.060 hours when the distance traveled increases by 1. O When the number of deliveries is held fixed, the average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e.…
- the following regression table where the dependent variable is the demandfor massage services in one city in the United States. Specifically, the dependent variable is the number of customers per hour (Models 1 and 2) or per day (Models 3 and 4). a) Explain why the coefficient for Population/1,000 in Model 2 is very different from the one in Model 4?The marketing manager wants to estimate the effect of the MBA program on Salary controlling for the other factors. Which regression model is the MOST appropriate? Oa. Salary = B_0+B_1 MBA + ε Ob. Salary = 3_0+ B_1 MBA + B_2 Work + e c. Salary = B_0+B_1 MBA+B_2 Work + B_3 Age +8 Od. Salary = B_0+ B_1 MBA + B_2 Work + B_3 Age +B_4 Gender + εFind the least-squares regression line treating square footage as the explanatory variable. y = (Round the slope to three decimal places as needed. Round the intercept to one decimal place as needed.)
