Suppose that one factory inputs its goods from two different plants, A and B, with different costs, 2 and 7 each respective. And suppose the price function in the market is decided as p(x, y) = 100 - x - y where a and y are the demand functions and 0 ≤ x, y ≤ 30. Then as x = y = the factory attains the maximum profit,
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- Suppose that one factory inputs its goods from two different plants, A and B, with different costs, 4 and 7 each respective. And suppose the price function in the market is decided as p(x, y) = 100 - x - y where and y are the demand functions and 0 < x, y. Then as x = y = the factory can attain the maximum profit,A firm's demand function is Q = 16 -P and its total cost function is defined as TC = 3 + Q+ 0.25Q² Use these two functions to form the firm's profit function and then determine the level of output that yields the profit maximum. What is the level of profit at the optimum?The inverse demand for tea is given by P= 10 – 0.04Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Qis the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.01q,?, where qı is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.01q2², where qp is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number - Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £ Number
- A firm's profit is determined by subtracting the cost of production from its revenues. Suppose we have Binjin Company selling pins at a price of p = 45. Its cost function is C(y) = y³ – 9y2 + 60y + 10, y 2 0, for y units of pins sold. Define the Binjin Company's profit function T(y) and find the interval over which it is concave and the interval over which it is convex. Draw a rough sketch of the graph of a(y) (Hint: You will be able to sketch the graph by determining the values of T(y), T'(y), and t"(y) at critical values.).James mainly sells confectionery items, newspapers, magazines and cigarettes in his convenience store. Noting his small business is not thriving, he thought of selling hot pies and rolls too. Suppose the total cost function for rolls and pies is, TC = 900 + 50Q, Q = Q1 + Q2 Where Q1 and Q2denote the quantities of rolls and pies respectfully. If P1 and P2 denote the corresponding prices, the inverse demand equations are. Q1 = 70 - P1 and 0.5Q2 = 100 - P2 a)If James decides to make a total of 48 rolls and pies per day and charges different prices as above (that is, P1 ≠ P2 ), how many of rolls and pies each should he make in order to maximize the profit of a particular day? Estimate and interpret the Lagrange Multiplier λ [note: assume second-order conditions are satisfied]. b)Using your knowledge of input-output tables, explain which components of the economy will be affected if all convenience stores, including James’, closed down for three months due to the COVID-19. What would…Two farmers produce milk for local town with local milk demand given by Q=100-1/3P (P denotes price measured in Rands, Q denotes the quantity measured in litres). Both farmers have the same cost function given by TC=150+2q (where q denotes output)a. What output should farmer 1 produce if he or she expects their rival to produce 20 units?
- Suppose a firm engaged in the illegal copying of DVD’s has a daily short run total cost function given by: STC = (q^2)+25 If pirated DVD’s sell for $20, how many will the firm copy each day? What will its profits be? What is the firm’s short run producer surplus at P=20? Develop a general expression for this firm’s producer surplus as a function of the price of pirated DVD’s.The inverse demand for tea is given by P = 8 – 0.03Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Q is the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.02q,?, where q, is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.02q22, where q2 is the number of grams of tea it brings to %3D %3D market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £…Can you help with this question and show all the step please. Consider a manufacturer making leather cases with a market demand function (weekly) given by P=95-Q/Q+1 +5, where Q is the number of leather cases. (A) Show that this function is consistent with the law of Demand (i.e. that when Q increases, P decreases). (B) The manufacturer has weekly fixed costs of $20 and variable costs of $5 per leather case. Formulate the profit function from this information. (C) Locate the stationary points and determine the optimal Q that maximises the profit. (Use the first derivatives test to classify any stationary point).
- Firm A and Firm B sell identical goods The total market demand is:Q(P) = 1,000-1.0P The inverse demand function is therefore: P(QM) = 10,000-10QM QM is total market production (i.e., combined production of firm’s A and B). That is: QM = QA + QB As a result, the inverse demand curve for each firm is: P(QA,QB) = 10,000-10QA-10QB The difference between this example and the example in class is that the two firms have different costs. Firm A has the same cost as in class, but firm B has a different cost function: TCA(QA) = 5000QA TCB(QB) = 5000QB Using the demand function and the cost functions above, what is firm A’s profit function? Using the profit function above and assuming that firm B produces QB, calculate what firm A’s best response is to firm B’s decision to produce QB. (Note: Firm A’s best response should be a function of QB) Using the demand function and the cost functions above, what is firm B’s profit function? Using the profit function above and assuming that firm A…2. Suppose the production function of a firm is given by f (x₁, x2) = 2x₁ +4x2. (a) Calculate the conditional demand functions of the firm assuming w₁ = 2, W₂ = 3, and y = 8. (b) Calculate the minimum cost of the firm to produce 8 units of the good when w₁ = 2 and w2 = 3.A competitive firm has a total cost function: TC = 20 + 50q − 6q2 + q3 and a marginal cost function MC = 50 − 12q + 3q2. (a) If the market price is P = $230 per unit, the firm will supply 10 units of the good. Calculate: (i) the profit (ii) the producer's surplus (b) Assume that the market price is P = $50 per unit. Find (i) the level of output supplied by the firm (ii) the firm's profit (use a minus before your answer if the firm incurred a loss) (c) Calculate the range of prices for which the firm will find it optimal to shut down.