Suppose there are only two firms that sell digital cameras, Picturesque and Capturemania. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its cameras. Capturemania Pricing High Low High 9,9 2, 15 Picturesque Pricing Low 15, 2 8, 8 For example, the lower, left cell shows that if Picturesque prices low and Capturemania prices high, Picturesque will earn a profit of $15 million and Capturemania will earn a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Picturesque and Capturemania are both profit-maximizing firms. If Picturesque prices high, Capturemania will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Picturesque prices low, Capturemania will make more profit if it chooses a price. If Capturemania prices high, Picturesque will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Capturemania prices low, Picturesque will make more profit if it chooses a price. Considering all of the information given, pricing low a dominant strategy for both Picturesque and Capturemania. (Note: A dominant strategy is a strategy that is best for a player regardless of the strategies chosen by the other players.)

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter17: Oligopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose there are only two firms that sell digital cameras, Picturesque and Capturemania. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of
dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its cameras.
Capturemania Pricing
High
Low
High
9, 9
2, 15
Picturesque Pricing
Low
15, 2
8, 8
For example, the lower, left cell shows that if Picturesque prices low and Capturemania prices high, Picturesque will earn a profit of $15 million and
Capturemania will earn a profit of $2 mllion. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Picturesque and Capturemania are both profit-maximizing
firms.
If Picturesque prices high, Capturemania will make more profit if it chooses a
price, and if Picturesque prices low, Capturemania will make
more profit if it chooses a
price.
If Capturemania prices high, Picturesque will make more profit if it chooses a
price, and if Capturemania prices low, Picturesque will make
more profit if it chooses a
price.
Considering all of the information given, pricing low
a dominant strategy for both Picturesque and Capturemania. (Note: A dominant
strategy is a strategy that is best for a player regardless of the strategies chosen by the other players.)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose there are only two firms that sell digital cameras, Picturesque and Capturemania. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its cameras. Capturemania Pricing High Low High 9, 9 2, 15 Picturesque Pricing Low 15, 2 8, 8 For example, the lower, left cell shows that if Picturesque prices low and Capturemania prices high, Picturesque will earn a profit of $15 million and Capturemania will earn a profit of $2 mllion. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Picturesque and Capturemania are both profit-maximizing firms. If Picturesque prices high, Capturemania will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Picturesque prices low, Capturemania will make more profit if it chooses a price. If Capturemania prices high, Picturesque will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Capturemania prices low, Picturesque will make more profit if it chooses a price. Considering all of the information given, pricing low a dominant strategy for both Picturesque and Capturemania. (Note: A dominant strategy is a strategy that is best for a player regardless of the strategies chosen by the other players.)
If the firms do not collude, which strategy will they end up choosing?
Both Picturesque and Capturemania will choose a high price.
Both Picturesque and Capturemania will choose a low price.
Picturesque will choose a low price and Capturemania will choose a high price.
Picturesque will choose a high price and Capturemania will choose a low price.
True or False: The game between Picturesque and Capturemania is not an example of the prisoners' dilemma.
True
False
Transcribed Image Text:If the firms do not collude, which strategy will they end up choosing? Both Picturesque and Capturemania will choose a high price. Both Picturesque and Capturemania will choose a low price. Picturesque will choose a low price and Capturemania will choose a high price. Picturesque will choose a high price and Capturemania will choose a low price. True or False: The game between Picturesque and Capturemania is not an example of the prisoners' dilemma. True False
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