Suppose we drill a hole through the Earth along its diameter and drop a small mass m down the hole. Assume that the Earth is not rotating and has a uniform density throughout its volume. The Earth’s mass is ME and its radius is RE. Let r be the distance from the falling object to the center of the Earth. Derive an expression for the gravitational force on the small mass as a function of r when it is moving inside the Earth. Derive an expression for the gravitational force on the small mass as a function of r when it is outside the Earth. On the graph below, plot the gravitational force on the small mass as a function of its distance r from the center of the Earth.

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Suppose we drill a hole through the Earth along its diameter and drop a small mass m down the hole. Assume that the Earth is not rotating and has a uniform density throughout its volume. The Earth’s mass is ME and its radius is RE. Let r be the distance from the falling object to the center of the Earth.

  1. Derive an expression for the gravitational force on the small mass as a function of r when it is moving inside the Earth.
  2. Derive an expression for the gravitational force on the small mass as a function of r when it is outside the Earth.
  3. On the graph below, plot the gravitational force on the small mass as a function of its distance r from the center of the Earth.
  4. Determine the work done by the gravitational force on the mass as it moves from the surface to the center.
  5. What is the speed of the mass at the center of the Earth if the Earth has a given density  
  6. Determine the time it takes the mass to move from the surface to the center of the Earth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

R
2R
3R
Distance r
Force F
Transcribed Image Text:R 2R 3R Distance r Force F
m
VA
ME
rB
TA
B
VB
Transcribed Image Text:m VA ME rB TA B VB
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