Tariffs (taxes on traded products between countries) generally have a greater negative impact on those with low medium high O No answer text provided. incomes
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- The two main reasons why international trade is restricted are that tariffs O A. save jobs and allow domestic producers to compete with foreign firms that use cheap labor penalize lax environmental standards and protect defense industries O B. O C. create tariff revenue and rent seeking is popular O D. protect infant industries from competition and protect national security The countries that benefit most from tariff revenue are O A. countries involved in trade organizations but are separated by large distances OB. developed countries OC. developing countries O D. countries involved in trade agreements such as NAFTA and the European Union The United States still implements some trade restrictions because the people who would lose from free trade would lose big and the people who gain, would gain a small amount. O A. True O B. False7. Country A has a tariff on imported TVs. But,the new government of Country A decided tocharge only half the tariffs against TVs fromcountry B, but keep the full tariff against TVsfrom countries C, D, and E. What would be theimpact on______O.A. The price of TVs in CountryAO.B.Quantity of domestic supply in Country AO.C. Quantity of imports in Country AO.D. Quantity of TVS exported by Country BO.E. Quantity of TVs exported by Countries C, D,and EAn export subsidy always makes a country worse off on net. O True O False
- Sometimes governments use the 'national security' argument to justify protecting an industry with tariffs. (Choose the best answer) O Stockpiling the product is a plausible alternative to ensure national security interests without risking a trade war. O An export subsidy would always be the first best option Most countries are much weaker than the USA and therfore would never retaliate. O This argument is always plausible since tarrifs are the best way to ensure the industry is able to survive.Figure: World Imports Domeste dend The imposition of a $20 tariff would generate a valur of lost gains from trade of O S45. O S0. O S70 091S OAssume the United States is a large consumer of steel, able to influence the world price. Its demand and supply schedules are respectively denoted by Dus and Sus in Figure 42. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by Sus.. Figure 4.2. Import Tariff Levied by a Large Country 8 550 475 450 325 0 5 10 O $450, 5 tons, 60 tons, 55 tons O $475, 10 tons, 50 tons, 40 tons O $525, 5 tons, 60 tons, 55 tons 20 O $630, 30 tons, 30 tons, 0 tons 30 40 Consider Figure 4.2. With free trade, the United States achieves market equilibrium at a price of Sus 50 55 Sus W.1 Sus+ w Dus Tons of Steel At this price, of steel are produced by U.S. firms, are bought by U.S. buyers, and are imported.
- g. What is the net national cost of the tariff? 4. Under what conditions may a tariff actually make a country better off? dditio production and consumption side deadweight lossesAssume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles, O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles. O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles. MacBook A esc D00 FA F1 F2 F3 FS % 4 Q W E R T tab I A S D F G s lockIn 1932, U.S. manufacturers, which used to enjoy steady relationships with their foreign distributors and export nearly 60% of their output, realized that their exports had fallen to only 20% of total output. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this decrease in exports? O The low quality of U.S. products O war between the United States and Canada O Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners The signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1947 resulted in the adoption of several new trade policies. In the following table, indicate if each of the policies listed was a result of GATT. Then, complete the last column by identifying the means by which each GATT policy was implemented. Policy GATT Policy Implementation Promotion of protectionism Clear and public trade rules Promotion of lower trade barriers Yes v Institution of the WTO Promotion of trade transparency Settling trade disputes In the 1960s, multilateral negotiations called the Uruguay Round…
- Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on importedautomobiles to protect the U.S. auto industry fromforeign competition. Assuming that the United Statesis a price taker in the world auto market, show thefollowing on a diagram: the change in the quantityof imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gainto U.S. manufacturers, government revenue, andthe deadweight loss associated with the tariff. Theloss to consumers can be decomposed into threepieces: a gain to domestic producers, revenue forthe government, and a deadweight loss. Use yourdiagram to identify these three pieces.What are non-tariff barriers? List and explain 3 examples of non-tariff barriersimposed by the U.S., why they were implemented, andtheir impact on the U.S. and other countries. All trade barriers are suddenly eliminated! Explainwhat would happen to employment, national income,and GDP in America, and why those things wouldhappen?A common false argument for using tariffs to maximize national income and raise domestic living standards is to ... A. alter the terms of trade B. protect specific groups C. create a strategic trade advantage D. protect declining industries O E. encourage learning by doing O O O O O