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- Anti-avoidance provisions _______. a.eliminate tax planning by taxpayers. b.are provisions in the tax laws to prevent certain harmful tax avoidance practice. c.will eliminate all tax avoidance. d.will always prevent tax evasion.Anti-avoidance provisions _________________. a. eliminate tax planning by taxpayers. b. are provisions in the tax laws to prevent certain harmful tax avoidance practice. c. will always prevent tax evasion. d. will eliminate all tax avoidance.Tax Planning (LO 12.7) Select either "True" or "False" for each of the following statements. Item Description Answer a. Decreasing one's tax liability through legal methods is called tax - planning, while illegally reducing taxes is called tax evasion. b. In a "closed" transaction, all tax - significant events have been completed. c. The marginal tax rate is computed as the total tax paid divided by the total income of the taxpayer. d. The marginal tax rate is the most important rate for decision making in tax - planning situations. e. A timing tax - planning technique usually has the objective of deferring the payment of tax until a later year.
- Which is an incorrect statement regarding taxes? * a. Taxes are necessary for the continued existence of the government. b. The obligation to pay tax does not rest upon the privilege enjoyed by or the protection afforded to the citizen of the government but upon the necessity of money for the support of the state. c. There should be personal benefit enjoyed from the government before one is required to pay tax. d. Taxes should be collected without unnecessary delay but its collection should not be tainted with arbitrariness. e. Answer not givenWhich of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) Part of the administrative burden of a tax is the cost of implementing and administering government programs that use the tax revenue that is collected (y) A tax loophole occurs when tax laws give preferential treatment to specific types of behavior. (z) A mortgage interest deduction would be considered a tax loophole because it allows home purchasers to reduce their tax liability when they pay mortgage interest. A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only C. (x) and (z) only D. (y) and (z) only E. (y) onlyWhen a government lowers taxes it is employing ________. A) fiscal policy B) monetary policy C) domestic policy D) the law of one price
- 6. Which of the following is g erally serving the regulatory function of taxation? a. Real Estate Tax b. Income Tax c. Customs Duties d. Estate Tax 7. Which of the following could not be considered as a purpose of taxation? a. To raise revenue to support the government. b. To distribute the wealth of the nation. c. To check inflation. d. To impose monetary burden to the people. 8. Which of the following business taxes serve more the regulatory functions of taxation? a. Value Added Tax b. Percentage Tax c. Excise Tax d. Documentary Stamp TaxТаx occurs when taxpayers legally apply tax law to reduce or eliminate taxes payable in ways that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) considers potentially abusive of the spirit of the Income Tax Act. Таx occurs when taxpayers attempt to deceive the CRA by knowingly reporting less tax payable than what the law obligates them to pay A abuse; evasion В avoidance; evasion evasion; avoidance D planning; abuse V planning; analysisWhich of the following is not a goal of the tax law? a.Economic goals such as reduction in unemployment. b.Raise adequate revenue to operate the government. c.Social goals such as lowering the cost of adoption. d.Ensuring that all persons pay the same amount of tax.
- 1. If there is a conflict between a BIR Ruling and a Revenue Memorandum Ruling, which will prevail? 2.Which tax system impacts more on the rich people, and why does it impacts them more?1. The following defines taxation, except: * a. It is an inherent power of the state. b. It is an executive prerogative. c. It is a process of collecting contributions. d.It is a mode of allocating government costs or burden to the people. 2. It is an economic principle that states that the amount of tax an individual pays should be dependent on the level of burden the tax will create relative to the wealth of the individual. * a. Cost allocation b. Ability to pay c. Benefit received d. Lifeblood doctrineExplain the main differences between tax evasion and tax avoidance and list the main actions taken by governments to reduce/eliminate them?