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The Bismarck Model in Germany reduces adverse selection primarily by having a universal, compulsory health insurance system.
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- if a patient pays his surgeon before she performs the surgery, is this adverse selection or moral hazzardWhich concept of market efficiency is violated when health consumption is subsidized for the patient? Overall efficiency Fairness efficiency Normative efficiency Pareto optimalitySuppose that there are two countries, Beta and Gamma. Suppose further that everyone in country Beta is on Insurance B and everyone in country Gamma is on Insurance G. Suppose further that both governments use government-set price controls. In 2005, country Beta decided to change the reimbursement rate for pharmaceuticals, but country Gamma did not make this change. You, a researcher. want to study the effect of offering coverage for this drug had an impact on health expenditures. You have average health expenditures for State Beta and Gamma prior to 2005 and post-2005. Using the information in the table below, a quick difference-in-difference calculation suggests covering this drug health expenditures by approximately. Time Periods Pre-2005 Post-2005 $1000 $1400 $1500 $1700 State State Beta State Gamma decreased: $400 increased; $200 decreased: $200 increased; $400
- Suppose that there are two countries, Beta and Gamma. Suppose further that everyone in country Beta is on Insurance B and everyone in country Gamma is on Insurance G. Suppose further that both governments use government-set price controls. In 2005, country Beta decided to change the reimbursement rate for pharmaceuticals, but country Gamma did not make this change. You, a researcher, want to study the effect of offering coverage for this drug had an impact on health expenditures. You have average health expenditures for State Beta and Gamma prior to 2005 and post-2005. Using the information in the table below, a quick difference-in-difference calculation suggests covering this drug ____ health expenditures by approximately ____. State Time Periods Pre-2005 Post-2005 State Beta $1000 $1400 State Gamma $1500 $1700 a. decreased; $400 b. increased; $200 c. increased; $400 d. decreased; $200Insurance mandates do little to combat the problem of adverse selection. True FalseSuppose that there are two countries, Beta and Gamma. Suppose further that everyone in country Beta is on Insurance B and everyone in country Gamma is on Insurance G. Suppose further that both governments use government-set price controls. In 2005, country Beta decided to change the reimbursement rate for pharmaceuticals, but country Gamma did not make this change. You, a researcher, want to study the effect of offering coverage for this drug had an impact on health expenditures. You have average health expenditures for State Beta and Gamma prior to 2005 and post-2005. Using your finding from the question above, you can infer that country Beta likely _____ reimbursement rates for pharmaceutical drugs. State Time Periods Pre-2005 Post-2005 State Beta $1000 $1400 State Gamma $1500 $1700 a. lower b. did not change c. raised
- In spite of its early popularity, the Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) had not improved by 2020. What percentage of Americans considered its complete repeal a good thing? 20 percent 30 percent 40 percent 50 percent 60 percentAccording to Barr, the SES into which you were born and spent your childhood has more predictive power for health as an adult than does your SES category as an adult. True FalseIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Even though health insurance is universal, citizens can choose whether or not they are insured.
- Which of the following are possible reasons why empirical studies do not always find evidence for adverse selection in the real world? (please choose all that apply) Insurees with higher cognitive ability (though low-risk) were more likely to purchase supplemental insurance Insurers can accurately predict customers risk Insurees misperceive their risk Risk aversion overcomes adverse selection on health risksProspective payment systems encourage providers to offer more health care services. True FalseHow is the moral hazard problem relevant to the health care market?