The company closes its books on December 31: Lemon Co. sells $1,00,000 of 10% bonds on August 1, 2020. The bonds oay interest on February 1 and August 1. The due date of the bonds is August 1, 2023. The bonds yield 12%. On October 1, 2021, Lemon Co. buys back $200,000 worth of bonds for $218,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through February 1, 2022. For the case prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until the date indicated. Use the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization (construct amortization tables where applicable). Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Assume that no reversing entries were made)

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.