The conduction electrons in a cylindrical, current-carrying wire have a drift velocity of 0.35 mm/s. The wire has a radius of 1.0 mm and contains 8.6 x 1028 conduction electrons per m3. What is the current in the wire? (The magnitude of the charge of an electron is 1.602 x 10-19 c.) O a. 3.0 A

The conduction electrons in a cylindrical, current-carrying wire have a drift velocity of 0.35 mm/s. The wire has a radius of 1.0 mm and contains 8.6 x 1028 conduction electrons per m3. What is the current in the wire? (The magnitude of the charge of an electron is 1.602 x 10-19 c.) O a. 3.0 A

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter9: Current And Resistance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the...

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Concept explainers

Microscopic view of current

In physics, the term current is expressed as the rate of flow of electric charges across the area per unit time (I=q/t). It propagates along in the direction of the motion of positive charges. When the current is caused by the motion of electrons, the direction of the current is opposite to the flow.

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Expert Solution

Step 1

Given

Drift velocity v_d= 0.35 mm/s

= 0.35 × 10^-3m/s

Radius of wire r = 1 mm = 10^-3m

Number of electron per unit volume

n = 8.6 × 10²⁸election/m³

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