The December 31, 2019 trial balance for ABC Company included the following: purchases, P40,000; purchase returns and allowances, P2,000; transportation in, P3,000; ending inventory, P8,000. What was the cost of goods sold for 2019? a. P39,000 b. P38,000 c. P32,000 d. P33,000

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.