The expenditure function for a consumer with Cobb-Douglas preferences is e(p, u) upip a, where 0 < a < 1. Calculate the substitution matrix for the Cobb-Douglas 1-a demand system for this consumer. Verify that the diagonal terms are negative and the cross-price effects are symmetric. [Tip: for this question, remember that once you have derived the terms da¢ (p,u) and duk (p,u) i, j = 1, 2. for the symmetric matrix, you need to substitute for u with the indirect utility function, v(p, y)]
Q: Assume there is consumer, his utility function is u(x,y) = x0.5 + y, and his %3D budget constraint…
A: Given information U=X0.5+Y Px=$1, Py=$8, M=$40 After tax collection on good X price of good X…
Q: Suppose a consumer’s utility function u is given by u(x) = x1 x22 where x1 and x2 are amounts of two…
A: Utility refers to the amount of satisfaction that is received by an individual from consuming a good…
Q: The utility function for an individual is given by the equation: U = X1 0.25X2 0.75 and their budget…
A: Given: U=X10.25X20.75 Budget constraint is P1X1 + P2X2 =M Lagrange Function is L=utility…
Q: Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as PX & PY, respectively.…
A: A shopper's Hicksian demand function or remunerated demand function for a decent is his amount…
Q: Given the utility function U = 10X1.5Y0.5 a. Suppose prices of goods PX = 10, PY = 5, and income I…
A: The utility function is the measure of satisfaction of the consumers expressed as a function of…
Q: A consumer has the utility function U(x1,x2) = min{2x1,x2} and an income of $200. Initially, the…
A: For a fixed proportion utility function, utility is maximized when 2x1 = x2 Plugging in generalized…
Q: You are given the following utility function and price of commodities q1 and q2: U =…
A: Utility is maximized at the point where indifference curves are tangential to the budget constraint…
Q: Let a consumer's indirect utility function for two goods be described as follows: 20m 5p1 + P1 v(p,…
A: An indirect utility curve is a function of the consumer's income and the prices of the two…
Q: Consider a simple quasi-linear utility function of the form U(x, y) = x + In y. a. Calculate the…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first 3 sub-parts for…
Q: Amy chooses between two goods, x and y, with prices px and py, respectively. She has an income I and…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: A consumer’s preferences over two goods x and y are given by the utility function U(x, y) = min{αx,…
A: Consumption: It refers to the intake of goods and services in the economy. The more the consumption…
Q: Summer break is approaching! Suppose you derive utility from days spent traveling on vacation…
A: Given: The utility function over two goods is: The budget constraint is: To Find: The demand…
Q: Let a1 and a2 denote the quantities consumed. The consumer's preferences are represented by the…
A: We have Utility function U(x1,x2)=x1+x2 ... (1) Consumer income m=100 Price of good 1:…
Q: Suppose that an individual consumes two goods X and Y, and his direct utility function is given by:…
A: Consumer theory studies the behavior of consumers how they spend their income based on their…
Q: Suppose that we can represent Pauline's preferences for cans of pop (the x-good) and pizza slices…
A: The Hicksian demand function or the compensated demand function is the quantity demanded of a good…
Q: An agent consumes quantity (x1,x2) of goods 1 and 2. Here is his utility function: U(x1, x2) =…
A:
Q: Cobb-Douglas utility maximization Given the two-good Cobb-Douglas utility function: и(х, у) %3…
A: Thank you for question. Since you have posted multiple sub parts in question. As per BNED policy we…
Q: Lary's demand function for good X is XL = 0.5 M/p where p is the price of the good and M denotes…
A: Answers Engel curve depicts the relationship between demand of a good and income of consumer. XL…
Q: Consider the following utility functions: U(Xx.n-x2+2r For the above utility function, derive the…
A: We have Utility function = U(x,y)=x12+2y, where x= quantity of good x and y= quantity of good y…
Q: Suppose a consumer has utility function u(r1, r2) = + x. (a) Compute the Marginal Rate of…
A: (a) MRS = MUx1MUx2 = 12x112x2= x2x1 (b) To find: Optimal bundle: x(p, w) Equating MRS to price…
Q: Derive demand functions for x and y for the general class of Cobb-Douglas preferences represented by…
A: The utility function of Cobb-Douglas preferences is given as,
Q: A consumer’s utility function is given by: U(X1,X2)= X(α),X(1-α) where A>0, 0<α<1 The…
A: Utility function: u(x1, x2) = x1α x21-αThe budget equation: P1 x1 + P2 x2 = M
Q: Let a consumer's preferences are reflected by a Cobb-Douglas utility function i.e., UXLX) = Xf x5 BM…
A: X1= αMP1 Question1: Price elasticity of good X1: = dX1dP1*P1X1 =-αMP12 * P1X1= -αMP1(αMP1) = -1…
Q: The demand for video recorders has been estimated to be linear and given by the demand relation Qy =…
A:
Q: Consider a utility maximizing consumer who generates utility according to the following utility…
A: Given Utility function: U = ln(k)+s .... (1) Price of good k is pk and price of good s is…
Q: Consider an individual whose preferences are represented by the utility function U(x1,x2) = min…
A: Given Utility function u(X1,X2)=min{3X1+X2,X1+3X2} Demand function is the function of good's own…
Q: Further, provide arguments for or against the following statement: “The optimal bundle chosen by a…
A: A monotonic preference is a belief that a rational consumer constantly desires more of a good since…
Q: Suppose that Helena's utility over goods x and y is given by U (x, y) = 2/¤ + VG Solve Helena's…
A: A. U(x, y) = 2x +y MRS = MUxMUy = 22x12y = 2yx equating MRS to price ratio: 2yx = pxpy y = x px2…
Q: An agent consumes quantity (x1,x2) of goods 1 and 2. Here is his utility function: U(x1, x2) = x13…
A: Utility function is x13x2 with budget constraint p1x1+p2x2=m At optimum, MUX1MUX2=p1p2
Q: Consider the following utility functions: U(X.Y)=x2+2Y For the above utility function, derive the…
A: Utility Function : U = X0.5 + 2Y Let the price of (x) be px and price of y be (py) Budget…
Q: Suppose that an individual receives utility from two goods X and Y and his utility function is given…
A: Let the budget constraint be; Pxx+Pyy=MU=-1x-1yMRS=1x21y2=y2x2At equilibrium;MRS=PxPyy2x2=PxPy
Q: 4. Below is the Slutsky substitution matrix for a consumer endowed with locally non-satiated and…
A: The Slutsky matrix work is the vital item in near statics examination in buyer hypothesis. It…
Q: Assume that utility is given by and Income I, price of good x = P = U(2,y) = 03J0.7 and price of…
A: Given Utility function: U(x,y) =x0.3y0.7 ..... (1) Income =I Price of x = px Price…
Q: Which one of the statements below is false for Cobb-Douglas preferences over bundles of x1 and X2…
A: Utility: The idea of utility is utilized to show worth or value. Its utilization has developed…
Q: The consumer has an incom Mand a utility function of the form u (x1; x2) = aInx1 + (1 - a)Inx2 If…
A: Utility Function : U = aInx1 + (1 - a)Inx2 Price of x1 = p1 Price of x2 = p2 Hicksian demand…
Q: Susi enjoys her favorite drink (D) and food (F) which she always spends her monthly income on those…
A: Given utility function U=D0.2F0.8 Price of drink Rp30K=Rp0.03M Price of food Rp90K=Rp0.09M Income=…
Q: What is the demand for goods L and Y given the utility function U(L,Y) = L+2Y where the price of L…
A: Substitute goods refers to the goods which are used for each other. The rise in the price of one…
Q: Question 2 There are two goods, apple and banana, whose quantities are denoted by X, and Xz and…
A:
Q: The following figure shows the demand curve for good x for an agent whose demand function for good y…
A: Given,Two goods: good X and good YThe demand function of good Y is given as:
Q: Utility over quantities of two goods is given by U(91, 92) = q1 + In q2. Which of the following…
A: In Microeconomic's consumer theory, quasilinear utility functions refer to the function which is…
Q: Consider the utility function: u(x1, X2) = Axfx}-a where 0 0. (a) Compute the Marshallian demand…
A: The utility function is used to represent the individual preferences and the utility function is…
Q: Suppose that we can represent Joyce's preferences for cans of pop (the x-good) and pizza slices…
A: The given utility function, U = min[4x,5y], which shows that both goods are complementary.…
Q: Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as Px & Py. respectively.…
A: Given that Marshallian demand function U = X2+Y2. Price of good X = Px and price of good Y = Py
Q: Q2 Consider the Cobb-Douglas utility function, u,(X, Y) = Xª Y' -ª for a rational consumer i. Derive…
A:
Q: Given the utility function and budget constraint z = 3X, +X;X; +2x: M= P,X, + P:X; Obtain…
A: Part a) Given : z = 3X1 + X1X2 + 2X2 M = P1X1 + P2X2
Q: e. Show that the expenditure function for this case of CES utility is given by E = V(p, + p,)'"". f.…
A: g) To see the effect of change in prices on utility, we find the partial…
Q: Solve the attachment
A: Given: The demand function for a consumer is: Q (p1, I) = 20 + I10p1 I = 100p1 = $4p'1 = $1 To Find:…
Q: Saketa's utility function is given by: U =x} +2x,x, +x Shainaz's utility function is given by: V =…
A: Monotonic preferences refer to the preferences of consumers that gives consumer higher satisfaction.…
Q: Let t = 3 The consumer has a preference relation defined by the utility function u(x, y) = −(t + 1 −…
A: The utility is the want the satisfying power of the commodity. It may differ from place to place or…
Q: Suppose a consumer’s utility from consuming the two goods x and y is given by: PHOTO a) Calculate…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 3 images
- a. Determine the demand functions of x and y in the case of a Cobb-Douglas type utility function, in the following cases: α=0.40;β=0.60 Graph the demand functions of the two goods (price as a function of quantity) assuming the individual's income is $500 - Determine what is the quantity demanded of x and y, if the price of good x is USD 1, the price of good y is USD 4, and income is USD 500 - Now, explain what happens to the quantity demanded if the prices of the goods are doubles holding income constant.3 The following utility function is known as CES (constant elasticity of substitution) function: U (x, y) = (ax° + By')'/º, where a > 0, B > 0 %3D a) Is this function homothetic? b) How does the MRSY depend on the ratio x/y? Specifically, show that the MRSxy is strictly decreasing in the ratio x/y for all values d 1 and constant for 8 = 1. (Hint: take the derivative of the MRS with respect to the ratio x/y as z = and take the derivative with respect to z) x,y x/y c) Show that if x = y, the MRS of this function depends only on the ratio /B.Consider the following utility functions: U(X.) X2+2r For the above utility function, derive the demand functions for X and Y as funetions of prices and a-) income. Explain whether these goods are nomal goods Explain whether two goods are complements or substitutes Sppose now that Price of good Y isS48 and income equals 1440, Using three distinct values of price of X (P 6.P -12.P-24) draw Price consumption curve and then using Price Consumption curve draw the b-) demand curve for X. Suppose Price of good Y is $48 and price of X is equal to 6. Using three distinet income values ( I 1440,7 = 2880.1 = 4320). draw Income Consumption curve and then using Income Consumption curve draw the Engel curve for good X. d-) Consider initially that Income (I) $1440, Pr 6 and Py 48. What is the initial optimal consumption levels of X and Y? Suppose that P, rises from S6 to $12. Find the substitution effect, income effect and total effect on good X. Explain the steps carefully and support your result…
- Fi Consider the utility function: u(x1,x2) = Axf x}-« (-a where 0 0. (a) Compute the Marshallian demand functions. (b) Derive the indirect utility function. O Type here to :Ayana is pitching an idea for a startup company that makes and sells solar-powered phonechargers (C). Her market research has found that consumer demand for this product can beexpressed as a function of the price of the charger itself (PC), the price of phones (PF), andthe consmer’s income (I). Consumer demand can be described by the function C(PC, PF, I) =(i−10PC)/ (PF) Suppose her chargers come in all different capacities to meet any quantity demanded, so youdon’t need to worry about restricting C to whole numbers for this problem. (a) Does this product satisfy the law of demand?Explain. (b) Calculate consumers’ income elasticity as a function of the parameters. (c) Anaya is targeting a market whose income is expected to double over the next five years.Explain whether she should expect the demand for chargers to increase or decrease, andby how much, using the language of normal, inferior, luxury, and necessity goods. (d) Calculate the cross-price elasticity ofCwith respect toPF. (e)…Ayana is pitching an idea for a startup company that makes and sells solar-powered phonechargers (C). Her market research has found that consumer demand for this product can beexpressed as a function of the price of the charger itself (PC), the price of phones (PF), andthe consmer’s income (I). Consumer demand can be described by the function C(PC, PF, I) =(i−10PC)/ (PF) Suppose her chargers come in all different capacities to meet any quantity demanded, so youdon’t need to worry about restricting C to whole numbers for this problem. (a) Does this product satisfy the law of demand?Explain.
- If the supply and demand functions for a commodity are 100 + 2(4+ Pa = - (Q.) P₁ = (Q + 2)² E plot each function on the same graph Estimate the quarum price and quarty aigebraicaty and graphicaly w▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ ‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒wwwwwwwww3- Suppose there are two agents Ahmet and Berk in an economy, and both consume two goods X and Y. Also assume that price of X is 2 YTL and Y is the numeraire good, thus price of Y is 1 YTL. Ahmet and Berk has the following utility functions:UAhmet (XA,YA)= 5ln(XA)+ln(YA)UBerk (XB,YB)= XB0,5 YB0,5a. Now assume that both X and Y are private goods. Write down the optimality condition for both agents. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.Explain the difference between a positive and a negative network externality. A network externality for a good is positive if O A. the substitution effect of a price change is larger than the income effect, but a network externality is negative if the income effect is larger than the substitution effect. B. consumption by others decreases a typical consumer's marginal utility from consuming the good, but a network extemality is negative if consumption by others increases a typical consumer's marginal utility from the good. c. the price is lower the more people own it, but a network externality is negative if the price is lower the fewer people own it. D. the quantity demanded is higher the more people own it, but a network externality is negative if the quantity demanded is lower the more people own it. O E. it has a complement, but a network effect is negative if it has a substitute. Give an example of each. An example of a positive network externality is the dermand for A. a work of…
- Show that the two utility functions given below generate identical demand functions for goods X and Y UCXY) log(X)+log(Y C) UCxY) (XY05 The demand function for good X and the demand function for good Y for both utility functions equal O A. X= and Y Pv Px О В. Х- and Y 2Pv Ос. X Y= 21 PXPY O D. Х- and Y 2P. 2Py ОЕ. X= Y= РХPYFor normal goodsA) the substitution effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded.B) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both increase the quantity of the gooddemanded.C) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both decrease the quantity of the gooddemanded.D) the substitution effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded.A consumer’s preferences over two goods x and y are given bythe utility function U(x, y) = xαyβ with α, β > 0. The prices of the goods are px = 2 and py = 4.The consumer has an income of I > 0.(a) For what values of α and β are these utility functions strictly monotone?(b) For what values of α and β will the consumer demand (i.e., Walrasian demand) be more x than y?(c) For what values of α and β are these goods gross substitutes? For what values of α and β are these goods gross complements? Provide a justification for your answer.