The Fed is likely to have the higher federal funds rate target range in situation _______ because the higher federal funds rate _______. A. B ; increases the recessionary gap and lowers the core inflation rate B. A ; increases the inflationary gap and lowers the core inflation rate
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- Supposed that followed by an unexpected discovery of new oil reserves there is a reduction in oil prices. What policy suggestion makes it possible to keep the inflation rate at its rate prior to the discovery without changing the target for federal funds rate? A)An increase in income taxes. B)An across the board decrease in corporate profit taxes. C)An open market purchase if reserves are scarce. D)An increase in ONRRP rate.Which is of the following is not a belief of monetarists? a.In the long-run, inflation is always a monetary phenomenon b.In the short-run, Fiscal policy is a better instrument of stabilization policy than monetary policy c.In the short-run, velocity is stable d.In the long-run, a ten percent increase in the money supply results in a ten percent increase in prices Early Keynesian thinks that money is less important because a.High interest elasticity of investment b.People have less incentive to buy bonds c.Fiscal Policy is more effective as it is determined by the politicians d.High interest elasticity of money demand If a country’s policy makers were to continuously use expansionary monetary policy in an attempt to hold unemployment below the natural rate the long-run result would be? a.All of these answers b.A decrease in the unemployment rate c.An increase in the level of output d.An increase in the rate of inflation The original Phillips curve…when the growth rate of the money supplt is decreased, interest rates will fall immediately if the liquidity effect is _____ than the other money supply effects and there is _____ adjustment of expected inflation. larger; fast smaller; fast larger; slow smaller; slow
- Suppose the inflation rate is zero, the income elasticity of money demand is 0.75, and the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.25. Determine the inflation rate that results from each of the following events (starting back at zero for each one). Enter all answers as integers with no decimal places. If negative, be sure to include the minus sign before the number (no spaces). iii. The nominal interest rate rises from 5% to 6%.The inflation rate is now %?Empirical evidence that substantiates the Quantity theory includes which of the following? Select one or more: a. Countries with high rates of inflation over many years have high rates of growth of the money supply. b. In the US each year, the increase in the money supply is within a small margin of the increase in prices that year. c. Countries with high rates of inflation over many years have high rates of growth of real GDP. d. Countries with independent central banks tend to have high rates of inflation.28) When the Fed raises the federal funds rate A) the value of the dollar rises on the foreign exchange market. B) consumption increases. C) net exports increase. D) the value of the dollar falls on the foreign exchange market. 29) An inflation rate targeting rule A) reduces uncertainty about monetary policy. B) means that the inflation rate must exceed 5 percent in order for the rule to be effective. C) has been adopted the by the Fed in response to the financial crisis of 2008-2009. D) will not work if the Fed continues to sue open market operations.
- Suppose the inflation rate target is zero and the long-run federal funds target is also zero. If the inflation rate is 4 percent and the output gap is ‒2 percent, the federal funds rate set by the Taylor rule is ________. 5 percent 6 percent 2 percent 8 percent Robert is a doctor who earns an average hourly wage of $80. His wife is a teacher and earns an average hourly wage of $35. His daughter works in her college library and earns $12 per hour, while his son is a lawyer and earns $60 per hour. If one of them must stay at the house on a working day to look after their ailing pet, who can do it at the lowest opportunity cost? Robert Robert's wife Robert's daughter Robert's son Edward lives in England, and he makes a donation of $100,000 to a charitable organization in the United States. Edward's donation will be considered ________. a subsidy foreign aid a transfer payment to foreigners a factor payment to foreigners Everything else equal, if a country has exports of $15…The Fed's mandated goals are "maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates." Explain the harmony among these goals in the long run. In the long run, ________. A. increases in monetary aggregates create a positive output gap and price stability, maximum employment, and close-to-zero nominal interest rates B. low nominal interest rates bring maximum employment, stable prices, and eliminate structural unemployment C. price stability brings maximum sustainable potential GDP growth, maximum employment, and a nominal interest rate close to the real interest rate D. price stability brings maximum sustainable potential GDP growth, unemployment below the natural rate, and nominal interest rates that rise slowlySuppose that the central bank has the policy "set R equal to 3 if inflation equals 2% and GAP = 0. Raise R by 0.5 points for every point of inflation above 2%. Reduce R by 0.5 points for every point that inflation falls shortof 2%. Increase R by 1 point for every percentage point of GAP, if GAP > 0. Reduce R by 1 point for every percentage point of GAP, if GAP < 0." All but one of the following is an equation that is consistent with this rule. Which is the exception? OR-3+0.5( - 2) + GAP OF-2+1.5n + GAP OF- 3+0.5(n - 2) + GAP + n R-2+n+ GAP
- Suppose that an economy has a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y = 1500, and a constant real interest rate r = 0.05, and it’s expected rate of inflation is 2%, i.e, πe = .02. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is ηY = 0.5 and the interest elasticity of demand ηi = –0.2. (a) Suppose that Y decreases to 1425, r remains constant at 0.05 and there is no change in the expected rate of inflation. What is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (b) Suppose that r increases to 0.06 and Y remains at 1500. Assuming that expected inflation remains at πe = .02, what is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (c) Suppose that r increases to 0.06. Assuming that πe = .02, what would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value?If the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease1) Suppose that inflation is currently 7% and inflationary expectations are also 7%. Assume that intermediate goods prices are not contributing to increased costs. If the Fed wishes to reduce inflation, it must set interest rates to A. raise investment B. create an expansionary output gap C. make actual output equal to potential output D. create a recessionary output gap E. raise consumption