The figure below shows an overhead view of a room of square floor area and side L. At the center of the room is a mirror set in a vertical plane and rotating on a vertical shaft at angular speed w about an axis coming out of the page. A bright red laser beam enters from the center point on one wall of the room and strikes the mirror. As the mirror rotates, the reflected laser beam creates a red spot sweeping across the walls of the room. L L. (a) When the spot of light on the wall is at distance x from point O, what is its speed? (Use the following as necessary: w, x, and L.) V = (b) What value of x corresponds to the minimum value for the speed? (c) What is the minimum value for the speed? (Use the following as necessary: @, x, and L.) V = (d) What is the maximum speed of the spot on the wall? (Use the following as necessary: @, x, and L.) V = (e) In what time interval does the spot change from its minimum to its maximum speed? (Use the following as necessary: 0, x, and L.) At =
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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