The given terms refer to different approaches to regulating natural monopolies. Place each with its corresponding description. A firm is allowed to price its product so that it earns a normal return on capital invested. Firms are directed to charge the price associated with the extra cost of making each unit. This pricing rule often leads to firms earning a negative profit. Firms charge a price that allows them to earn only a normal economic profit. This places maximum limits on the price firms can charge for a good Answer Bank average cost pricing rule rate of return regulation marginal cost pricing rule price caps
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- Natural monopolies often occur because of huge economies of scale. is this true or falseExplain how monopolies employ average cost pricingLagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate, and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (0) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE(Dollar per bottle) 4.00 3.50 2:50 2:00 1.50 0 MO 05 MR ATC 2.5 QUANTITY (Thousands of bottles of beer) 35 D Monopoly Outcome Profe Loss
- Judge Mark Griffiths finds that Moodle is a relentless and predatory monopolist. Judge Griffiths says that: Moodle established and maintained the Blackboard monopoly by using the "applications barrier to entry," which gives Moodle enduring monopoly power. Moodle harnesses independent software vendors to create products that take advantage of new application program interfaces (APIs) built into each release of Blackboard. Gives PC makers no choice but to install Blackboard, at whatever price Moodle decrees. Moodle maintains that it has sought only to innovate, serve customers, and protect its intellectual property. Moodle says that it is not a monopoly because: It competes with itself by continually releasing "new and improved" versions of Blackboard. Technological change will ensure that any dominance it enjoys is fragile. Already, "middleware" (applications like RealNetworks) have their own APIs, which new and existing applications might hook on to…Lagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss PRICE (Dolan per bottle) 400 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 050 0 MC 0 ATC AR D 35 QUANTITY(Tands of botes of beer) = Monopoly Outcome Profe LossLagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate, and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0 MC 0 0.5 1.5 ATC MR 1.0 2.5 3.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of bottles of beer) D 2.0 3.5 4.0 Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss image 1 Suppose…
- Lagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate, and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. 3.00 ATC 2.50 2.00 * 1.50 MC MR 1.5 2.0 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 4.00 3.50 1.00 0.50 0 0 0.5 1.0 2.5 3.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of bottles of beer) 3.00 3.5 (Cans) D Complete the following table to…Lagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate, and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0 0 MC 0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of bottles of beer) 1.5 MR Price (Dollars per bottle) 2.50 3.00 ATC Given the earlier…Lagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate, and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 D MC D 15 20 25 30 3.5 QUANTITY (Thousands of bottles of beer) 45 ATC MR Price (Dollars per bottle) 2.00 2.25 40 Monopoly Outcome…
- Which of the following statements about monopolies are correct? There is more than one correct answer to this question. You must mark all of the correct answers to receive full credit for this question. OAt the profit maximizing output for a monopoly, P< MR. OMonopolies are always illegal in the U.S. O If a firm enjoys decreasing returns to scale, this may help it to become a monopoly. In a pure monopoly, the firm is the industry. O A patent can help a firm to become a monopoly.Pablo is an artist who has a very unique style of painting. It is so unique that no one can replicate his artwork and he can operate as a monopoly. Assume demand for his paintings is linear and that he sells his paintings to maximise profits. Which of the following statements are true: The quantity of paintings Pablo produces needs to be such that price equals marginal cost. Pablo is a price maker. The price Pablo charges will be equal to his marginal revenue. Pablo's demand curve is twice as steep as his marginal revenue curve.Profit maximization and loss minimization BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MCMC), marginal revenue (MRMR), average total cost (ATCATC), and demand (DD) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. (Graph 1) Suppose that BYOB charges $2.00 per can. Your friend Felix says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $2.25 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.…