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- Refer to the provided image drawn by a student trying to plan out their serial dilution protocol. The student diluted the original culture into bottle A and then diluted it further into B as shown. The student then proceeded with plating out 0.1ml of the culture from bottle B onto the plate (Note: plate A shows the 0.1ml that was plated, no further dilutions were done). If 13 colonies grew on plate A, help the student figure out how many CFU (colony forming units) were in the original culture? Select one: a.1,300 b.13,000 c.None of the Above d.130,000 e.1,000,000How would you identify this unknown bacteria using a flowchart and the bacteria below as a possible unknown? Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Lactococcus lactis. Create flow chart (dichotomues) using at least 3 other biochemical tests from the following list: Mannitol salt agar, Blood agar, Starch agar, Tributyrin Agar, Gelatin, Casein agar, Indole Production, MR-VP, Citrate, Hydrogen Sulfide test, Urease test, Nitrate reduction test, Catalase test, and Oxidase test.You are given a bacterial culture which has a concentration of approximately 5.0 x 10^8 cells/mL. List a series of dilutions and platings that you could carry out in order to determine the exact concentration of the culture. Note that you must plate four plates from a minimum of two dilution tubes. The volumes plated should be in the range of 0.1 mL – 1.0 mL. Duplicate volumes may not be plated from any one dilution tube. Each plating should aim for a count between 30 and 300 CFUs. You can select any value from 30-300 for CFU and any volume from 0.1-1.0 to find out dilution scheme
- MALDI-TOF, is a method for identifying bacteria quickly. Look at this graphic then put the steps in order. Please follow a pathway of steps involving the Bacterial Culture: Get a readout of species identification and (sometimes) whether it is resistant or susceptible to antibiotics. Use colony from a nutrient agar plate. Prepare the sample, run it through MALDI-TOF machine. Grow a clinical sample on nutrient agar.Mannitol salt agar is often used to distinguish between different species of Staphylococcus, a gram positive bacterium that is well adapted to living on dry, salty skin. Disease-causing strains of Staphylococcus ferment mannitol; non-pathogenic strains cannot use mannitol. Is the medium Defined or Complex?You are transferring a bacterial culture from a tube of broth to a Petri dish containing trypticase soy agar. Please list the steps that are necessary to make the transfer successfully and with minimal risk. of contamination.
- Given the scenario, compute for the total volume of the culture media solution (milliliter or liter) and dehydrated media (grams). Scenario: The students of a Microbiology class were tasked to transfer or subculture a pure culture of Escherichia coli bacterium in five 7 mL nutrient broth and five petri dishes of nutrient agar with 20 mL capacity each. Based on the instruction bottles for nutrient broth and nutrient agar, preparation of the culture media is as follows. Nutrient broth: 8 g/liter Nutrient agar: 28 g/liter Formula: C1V1 = C2V2 *Concentration *Volume Computation: What are the answers to the following. Weight in grams of nutrient broth: _________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient broth: __________ Weight in grams of nutrient agar __________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient agar: ____________Why is the effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent determined using an exponentially growing bacterial culture? Please explain.What is an E-test strip, and what is it used for in the microbiology laboratory? Draw a diagram of an E-test strip.
- Design a serial dilution procedure to achieve a 56-colony count, from a sample with 8.75x105 CFU/mL bacterial concentration.A class of 15 students (8 males and 7 females) will need to culture an unknown bacteria for a specific activity where 5 nutrient agar pates per female student and 3 agar slants per males student are needed to prepare. agarplate: 25mL Agar slant: 10mL Broth tube: 8mL Nutrient Agar: Yeast extract: 2g/L peptone: 5g/L Sodium chloride: 5g/L Agar powder: 15g/LYou have retrieved your MHA (Mueller-Hinton agar) plate, your materials, and your E. coli culture. What is the first step to prepare your Kirby-Bauer test?