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- A company that manufactures clear PVC pipes is investigating the production options of batch and continuous processing. Estimated cash flows are: Batch Process First cost ($) Annual cost ($ per year) Salvage value, any year, Continuous -69,000 -48,000 -140,000 -31,000 20,000 25,000 Life (years) 3-10 The chief operating officer (COO) has asked you to determine if the batch option, using an interest rate of 15% per year, would ever have an annual worth lower than that of the continuous flow system. The continuous flow process was previously determined to have Its lowest cost over a 5-year life cycle, but the batch process can be used from 3 to 10 years. If selecting the batch process is sensitive to its useful life, what is the minimum life that makes It more attractive? The batch system will be less expensive than the continuous flow if it lasts over years.A company that manufactures brushless blowers invested $700,000 in an automated quality control system for blower housings. The resultant savings was $180,000 per year for 5 years. If the equipment had a salvage value of $100,000, what rate of return per year did the company make and should the company invest in the blower if MARR is 10%? 7.31% per year (invest in the blower) None of the above 7.31% per year (do not invest in the blower) 12.30% per year (invest in the blower) 12.30% per year (do not invest in the blower)Wall’s Pharmacy will have to sell a new product that has an estimated revenue of $5,100 per month and costs of $1,000 per month with an initial purchase of $28,000. How long will Wall's Pharmacy have to sell a new product if the MARR is 3% per month? Wall's Pharmacy will have to sell a new product for __ months.
- For the cash flows shown, determine the incremental cash flow between machines B and A (a) in year 0, (b) in year 3, and (c) in year 6. Machine A B First cost, $ −15,000 −25,000 AOC, $ per year −1,600 −400 Salvage value, $ 3,000 6,000 Life, years 3 6Chemco Enterprises is the manufacturer of Ultra-Dry, a hydrophobic coating that will waterproof anything. Over a 5-year period, the costs associated with the pilot test product line were as follows: first cost of $32,000 and annual costs of $18,000. Annual revenue was $29,000 and used equipment was salvaged for $4,000. What rate of return did the company make on this product? The rate of return the company made on the product is %.only part d solution is needed
- Please answer the follow up questions in part (d) and (f) pleaseA plastics company is considering two injection molding processes. Process X will have a first cost of $600,000, annual costs of $200,000, and a salvage value of $100,000 after 5 years. Process Y will have a first cost of $800,000, annual costs of $150,000, and a salvage value of $230,000 after 5 years. (a) What is the rate of return on the increment of investment between the two? (b) Which process. should the company select on the basis of a rate of return analysis, if the MARR is 20% per year?Select the best alternative through internal rate of return analysis. Assume that the minimum attractive rate of return is 10% per year. Machine X |Machine YInitial cost $ 400,000.00 $ 500,000.00Annual operating cost $ 15,000.00 |$ 25,000.00 Annual profit $ 20,000.00 |$ 40,000.00Residual value $ 85,000.00 |$ 100,000.00Project life 15 years | none Engineering Economic Analysis
- True or False If breakeven analysis is conducted with PW analysis for different MEAs, it doesn’t guarantee that the fastestalternative to reach its breakeven point has also the highest equivalent worth.Faro laser trackers are portable contact measurement systems that use laser technology to measure large parts and machinery to accuracies of 0.0002inches across a wide range of industrial applications. A customer that manufactures and installs cell phone relay dishes and satellite receiving stations reported the cash flows (in $1000 units) for one of its product lines. (a) Determine the number of possible rate of return values. (b) Find all rate ofreturn values between 0 and 150%.Mid-Valley Industrial Extension Service, a state-sponsoredagency, provides water quality sampling services toall business and industrial firms in a 10-county region.Last month, the service purchased all necessary lab equipmentfor full in-house testing and analysis. Now, an outsourcingcompany has offered to take over this function ona per-sample basis. Data and quotes for the two optionshave been collected. The MARR for government projectsis 5% per year and a study period of 8 years is chosen.In-house: Equipment and supplies initially cost$125,000 for a life of 8 years, an AOCof $15,000, and annual salaries of$175,000. Sample costs average $25.There is no significant salvage valuefor the equipment and supplies currentlyowned.Outsourced: Cost averages $100 per sample for thefirst 5 years, increasing to $125 persample for years 6 through 8. Determine the breakeven number of tests between the two options.