The nurse prepares a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccination for a 6-year-old. The client's parent states, "Wait! He already got that vaccine, several times when he was younger. I have it written down in his records." Which response by the nurse is appropriate? A. "The DTaP vaccine is administered each year until 18 years old." B. "I'm glad that he's already received the DTaP vaccine; he will receive it now for the last time." C. "In order to ensure proper immunity, the DTaP vaccine is given again around 6 years of age." D. "Thank you for advocating for your child. I will alert your healthcare provider to this information for further planning."
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- A school nurse is providing information for parents ofteenagers regarding the human papillomavirus (HPV) and therecommended HPV vaccination. What teaching point wouldthe nurse include?a. “HPV causes genital warts and cervical and other genitalcancers.”b. “HPV causes a single painless genital lesion and can leadto sterility.”c. “50% of women between the ages of 14 and 19 are infectedwith HPV”d. “The HPV vaccination is only recommended for the femalepopulation.”As a perinatal Nurse, you must discuss the results of Parvovirus B19 antibody testing with your 22-year old patient. The patient is pregnant and has a high Parvovirus IgM titer. What does the high IgM titer indicate? (1 or 2 words) What does it mean if the patient above had high IgG and low IgM titers? (2 or 3 words)During a routine checkup, a 72-year-old patient is advised to receive an influenza vaccine injection. He questions this, saying, “I had one last year. Why do I need another one?” What is an appropriate response from the nurse? a )“The effectiveness of the vaccine wears off after 6 months.”b) “Each year a new vaccine is developed based on the flu strains that are likely to be in circulation.”c )“When you reach 65 years of age, you need boosters on an annual basis.”d) “Taking the flu vaccine each year allows you to build your immunity to a higher level each time.”
- Arrange the following in correct order (1, 2, 3...) Steps in giving measles vaccine with the fingers of one hand, pinch up the skin on the outer side of the upper arm Ask the mother to hold the child firmly __press the plunger gently then inject _push the needle to the skin _Clean the skin with a cotton ball, moistened with water and let the skin dry ensure that the vaccine is not injected to the vein by slightly pulling the plunger back Steps in performing bag technique put out all necessary articles needed _clean all things that were used then do hand washing take out apron from bag and put it on place the bag on the table lined with a clean paper after giving treatment, open bag then return things used in their proper places wash hands using soap and waterA nonimmunized child appears at the clinic with a visible rash. Which of the following observations indicates the child may have rubeola (measles)? A. Small blue-white spots are visible on the oral mucosa. B. The rash begins on the trunk and spreads outward. C. There is low-grade fever. D. The lesions have a 'teardrop-on-a-rose-petal' appearance.Which statement is the most appropriate advice by the healthcare provider for suggesting his female client about the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine benefits? A. "The HPV vaccine will protect you from all types of virus B. "The HPV vaccine can help prevent Cervical cancer" C. "You will no longer need to get a routine cervical exam" D. "You will need to have a booster vaccine every 6 month"
- When assessing a patient who will be receiving a measles vaccine, the nurse will consider which condition to be a possible contraindication? a )Anemiab )Pregnancyc )Ear infectiond) Common coldYou are working at a health clinic, and a woman enters who suspects that she was exposed to HIV two nights ago.a. Discuss whether or not she can be tested for HIV infection at this point.b. Summarize how you would respond to this patient, providing her with appropriate information regarding testing for HIV infection.Here's a photo of Sam. He has infectious mononucleosis (IM). After he was given the antibiotic penicillin he developed this rash: (rash in picture) Select two things that are consistent with this situation. 1. Mono often causes a really sore throat. Ali's doctor might have thought Ali had strep throat, and therefore prescribed an antibiotic. 2. Antibiotics only kill bacteria. Taking an antibiotic when you have mono will not cure mono. 3. The only explanation is that Ali simultaneously got mono, took penicillin, AND got chickenpox. 4. Although the rash is unpleasant, at least Ali will not get rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis due to untreated mono.
- Would you recommend the use of acetaminophen (paracetamol), or aspirin to relieve the fever for a child with influenza infection? Why? thanksFour-month-old infant James Hernandez is brought to the pediatrician’s office by his mother, Maria, for a scheduled well baby check-up. The mother reports that James is breastfeeding well and she denies any concerns. The LPN verifies James’ immunization record and sees that he is up-to-date on all of the recommended vaccinations needed prior to this visit. James is assessed by the nurse practitioner and found to be in good health. The LPN then prepares and administers the vaccinations ordered by the nurse practitioner in accordance with the current published immunization schedule. Describe how this humoral response differs from a cell-mediated immune response.Four-month-old infant James Hernandez is brought to the pediatrician’s office by his mother, Maria, for a scheduled well baby check-up. The mother reports that James is breastfeeding well and she denies any concerns. The LPN verifies James’ immunization record and sees that he is up-to-date on all of the recommended vaccinations needed prior to this visit. James is assessed by the nurse practitioner and found to be in good health. The LPN then prepares and administers the vaccinations ordered by the nurse practitioner in accordance with the current published immunization schedule. Describe how the antibodies created from the immunization render an antigen harmless.