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- If a profit-maximizing, competitive firm is producinga quantity at which marginal cost is between averagevariable cost and average total cost, it willa. keep producing in the short run but exit themarket in the long run.b. shut down in the short run but return toproduction in the long run.c. shut down in the short run and exit the market inthe long run.d. keep producing both in the short run and in thelong run.In the short-run, if the marginal cost of a firm in a competitive industry is upward sloping while itsaverage variable cost is downward sloping, what can you say about slope of average total cost?The formula for total fixed cost is Select one O A TFC TVC-TC O B. TFC-TC/TVC C TFC=TC-TVC. O D TFC-TC TVC
- A firm is producing the profit-maximizing amount of output when it is producing where its curve intersects its curve. Select one: total cost; total revenue O average total cost; average variable cost O marginal cost; average total cost O marginal cost; marginal revenue O marginal cost; average variable costWhat is the law of diminishing returns? Why does marginal product eventuallydiminish?b. Explain the relationship between marginal product and average product. Lin’s makes fortune cookies. Anyone can make and sell fortune cookies, so thereare dozens of producers. All fortune cookies are the same and buyers and sellersknow this fact. In what type of market does Lin’s operate? What determines theprice of fortune cookies? What determines Lin’s marginal revenue?d. What is the shape of the AFC curve and why does it have this shape?Show that for a proit-maximizing firm producing at its optimal quantity, y, its average total costis minimized when marginal cost is equal to average total cost. Some tips to get you started:
- The following table provides information about long-run average cost curve of a firm: Quantity LRAC 100 50 200 43 300 39 400 39 500 44 600 52 a. For output levels between 300 and 400, the firm has constant returns to scale. b. This cost structure is an example of natural monopoly. c. For output levels greater than 400, the firm has economies of scale. d. For the first 300 units of output, this firm has diseconomies of scale.QUESTION 2 When the article said that Bird was making 19% gross margin profit, this is O A. Accounting profit O B. Economic Profit O C. Neither accounting nor economic profit. D. Cannot tell from the article what kind of profit сIn the Widgit industry, fixed costs are more than marginal cost. Also, Average Total Cost increases after a company produces 1,000 Widgits. What must be true about the marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit? O a. The marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit is LESS than the marginal cost of the 1000 widgit O b. The marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit is the SAME as the marginal cost of the 1000 Widgit O c. None of these are correct O d. The marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit is MORE than the marginal cost of the 1000 widgit O e. The 1001 widgit could cost more or less or the same as the 1000 widgit
- Danilo and his wife operate a restaurant where they sell all their meals for $14.00 each. The markup on each meal is $5.00 and overhead expenses are 19.00% of cost. a. How much does it cost them to make each meal? $0.00 Round to the nearest cent b. What is their operating profit per meal? 50.00 Round to the nearest cent c. Calculate the break-even price. Round lo the nerert rentThe minimum price at which a firm would produce in the short run rather than shut down immediately is the point at which price is equal to marginal cost price equals the minimum point on its average variable cost curve. O price is equal to average total cost O total revenue is equal to total costA computer company produces affordable, easyto-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of$250. The marginal cost of producing computers is $700for the first computer, $250 for the second, $300 for thethird, $350 for the fourth, $400 for the fifth, $450 for thesixth, and $500 for the seventh.a. Create a table that shows the company’s output,total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variablecost, and average variable cost.b. At what price is the zero-profit point? At whatprice is the shutdown point?c. If the company sells the computers for $500, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.d. If the firm sells the computers for $300, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.